Bowa, amene nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati chakudya chophikira, ndi zamoyo zochititsa chidwi zomwe zakopa chidwi cha anthu kwa zaka zambiri.Kuchokera ku mawonekedwe awo apadera ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana amakomedwe ake ndi mankhwala, bowa atchuka kwambiri monga zonse zophikira komanso gwero la machiritso achilengedwe.N'zoona kuti palinso zofunika kwambiri pa malo olima bowa.Ndiye tiyeni tikambirane za malo amene amalima bowa masiku ano, kukuthandizani kuti muyambe ulendo wabwino kwambiri wolima bowa wodabwitsawa.
1. Kutentha ndi Chinyezi:
Kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi ndikofunikira pakulima bowa.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa imakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, koma chitsogozo chambiri ndikusunga kutentha pakati pa 55°F ndi 75°F (13°C mpaka 24°C).Mlingo wa chinyezi uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 80% mpaka 90%.Mikhalidwe imeneyi imatsanzira chilengedwe momwe bowa amakula bwino, kulimbikitsa kukula koyenera komanso kupewa kukula kwa zowononga.Nthawi zambiri, ndizovuta kuwongolera kutentha mpaka mulingo womwe wapemphedwa.Kotero ndi pamene wowonjezera kutentha amabwera panthawiyi, yomwe imatha kusintha kutentha mkati mwa kutentha ndi chinyezi molingana ndi dongosolo lothandizira wowonjezera kutentha.Kuti mudziwe zambiri,Dinani apa.
2. Kuwala:
Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, bowa safuna kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti akule chifukwa alibe mankhwala a chlorophyll.M'malo mwake, amadalira kuwala kosalunjika kapena kosiyana kuti ayambitse zochitika zina za thupi.M'nyumba yoyendetsedwa bwino, kuyatsa kochepa kumakhala kokwanira, pokhapokha pali kuwala kozungulira komwe kumawonetsa kukula kwa bowa.Kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena magetsi opangira magetsi otsika kwambiri, monga fulorosenti kapena nyali za LED, angagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera kutengera momwe kuwala kwa masana kumayendera.Tinapanga mwapadera mtundu wa greenhouse kuti uwongolere kuwala kolowera mu greenhouse---Wowonjezera kutentha kapena kuwala kocheperako wowonjezera kutentha.Ndikukhulupirira kuti zikhala zoyenera pazofuna zanu.
3. Gawo laling'ono:
Gawo lapansi, kapena zinthu zomwe bowa amamera, zimathandizira kwambiri kukula kwawo.Magawo ambiri amaphatikiza udzu, tchipisi tamatabwa, utuchi, kapena kompositi organic matter.Mtundu uliwonse wa bowa umakhala ndi zokonda zake, ndipo m'pofunika kusankha woyenera kuti ukhale wabwino.Kukonzekera koyenera kwa gawo lapansi, kutsekereza, ndi kuphatikizika ndi michere kudzaonetsetsa kuti malo athanzi a mycelial colonization ndi fruiting.
4. Mpweya wabwino ndi Kusinthana kwa Air:
Pofuna kupewa kuchulukana kwa carbon dioxide ndi mpweya wina woipa, kusunga mpweya wokwanira ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya ndikofunikira.Bowa amafunikira mpweya watsopano kuti apume, ndipo mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide ukhoza kulepheretsa kukula kwake.Kuyika mafani kapena makina olowera mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti azizungulira mpweya m'malo omwe mukukula kumathandiza kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.Kapangidwe kathu ka greenhouses kamakhala ndi mbali ziwiri za mpweya wabwino ndi mpweyakutulutsa mpweyakumapeto kwa gable, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti pali mpweya wabwino mu wowonjezera kutentha.
5. Ukhondo ndi Ukhondo:
Kusunga malo audongo ndi owuma ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bowa wakula bwino.Nthawi zonse sungani ndi kuyeretsa zida zonse, zida, ndi zotengera zonse musanayambe kulima.Tsatirani njira zaukhondo, monga kuvala magolovesi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo choyambitsa matenda osafunikira.
6. Kuthirira ndi Kuwongolera Chinyezi:
Bowa amakula bwino m’malo achinyezi, koma madzi ochuluka angayambitse mavuto monga nkhungu kapena kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.Kusunga milingo yoyenera ya chinyezi ndikosavuta.Phulani malo okulirapo ndi madzi kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi, ndipo nthawi zonse muziyang'anira chinyezi cha gawo lapansi kuti lisawume kapena kudzaza madzi.Kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyezera chinyezi ndi makina opangira misting amathandizira kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira.
7. CO2 Miyezo:
Kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa (CO2) ndikofunikira kuti malo omwe amamera bowa akhale athanzi.Kuchuluka kwa CO2 kumatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa bowa ndikusokoneza mtundu wa zokolola zanu.Lingalirani kuyika zowunikira za CO2 kuti mutsimikizire kuti milingo ikukhalabe munjira yoyenera.Nthawi zina, kuyambitsa mpweya wabwino kuchokera kunja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera olowera mpweya kungakhale kofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino CO2.
Zonse, ngati mukufuna kulima bowa, malangizowa ali pamwambawa adzakuthandizani.Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungakulire bowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, mungakondenso blog iyi.
Kulima Bowa mu Greenhouse Kuti Mukolole Bwino
Khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe nthawi iliyonse!
Imelo:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: +86 13550100793
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2023
