Kaya muli ndi mafunso ambiri posankha kugula wowonjezera kutentha?Simukudziwa kuti muyambire pati?Osadandaula, nkhaniyi ikuwonetsani zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule greenhouse.Nazi!
Mbali 1: Phunzirani kusiyana pakati pa chitoliro chachitsulo chamalanga ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chovimbika chotentha.
Ziwirizi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mafupa owonjezera kutentha, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi mtengo wawo ndi moyo wautumiki.Ndinapanga mawonekedwe ofananitsa, ndipo mutha kuwona bwino kusiyana kwake.
| Dzina lazinthu | Zinc wosanjikiza | Kugwiritsa ntchito moyo | Zamisiri | Maonekedwe | Mtengo |
| Wamba kanasonkhezereka zitsulo chitoliro | 30-80 g | 2-4 zaka | Mbale yotentha---> kuwotcherera pafupipafupi---> Chubu chachitsulo chomalizidwa | yosalala, yowala, yonyezimira, yunifolomu, yopanda tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta zinki ndi fumbi lamalata | Zachuma |
| Kutentha-kuviika kanasonkhezereka zitsulo chitoliro | Pafupifupi 220g/m2 | 8-15 zaka | Chitoliro chakuda---> Kuviika kwamalata otentha---> Chubu chachitsulo chomalizidwa | chakuda, choyipa pang'ono, choyera-siliva, chosavuta kupanga mizere yamadzi, ndi madontho ochepa a tinthu tating'onoting'ono, osawonetsa kwambiri | Zokwera mtengo |
Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu zotaniwowonjezera kutenthaikukupatsani komanso ngati ili yoyenera mtengo wake.Ngati bajeti yanu siili yokwanira, ngati mafupa a malata wamba ali m'gawo lanu lovomerezeka, mutha kufunsa wogulitsa kuti alowe m'malo mwa zinthuzi, ndikuwongolera bajeti yanu yonse.Ndinakonzanso fayilo yathunthu ya PDF kuti ndifotokoze ndikufotokozera kusiyana kwawo, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri,dinani apa kuti mufunse.
Gawo 2: Phunzirani mfundo zomwe zimakhudza mitengo ya greenhouses
N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika?Chifukwa mfundozi zingakuthandizeni kufananiza mphamvu za operekera wowonjezera kutentha komanso kukuthandizani kusunga bwino ndikuwongolera mtengo wogulira.
1) Mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha kapena kapangidwe
Mu msika wamakono wa greenhouses, mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndiwowonjezera kutentha kwanthawi yayitalindiwowonjezera kutentha ambiri.Monga momwe zithunzi zotsatilazi zikuwonetsera, mapangidwe a wowonjezera kutentha kwamitundu yambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa wowonjezera kutentha kwapakati pawokha popanga mapangidwe ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba kusiyana ndi kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono.Mtengo wa wowonjezera kutentha wamitundu yambiri mwachiwonekere ndi wokwera kuposa wowonjezera wowonjezera umodzi.
[Wowonjezera kutentha kwachipinda chimodzi]
[Wowonjezera kutentha kwambiri]
2)Greenhouse design
Izi zikuphatikiza ngati kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kapena ayi, msonkhanowo ndi wosavuta ndipo zida zake ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi.Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe kake kamakhala koyenera ndipo kusonkhana kumakhala kosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse wa wowonjezera kutentha ukhale wapamwamba.Koma momwe mungawunikire kapangidwe ka wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kuyang'ana milandu yawo yakale ya wowonjezera kutentha ndi mayankho amakasitomala awo.Iyi ndiye njira yodziwika bwino komanso yachangu kwambiri yodziwira momwe ma greenhouse amapangidwira.
3) Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse la wowonjezera kutentha
Gawoli limaphatikizapo kukula kwa chitoliro chachitsulo, makulidwe a filimu, mphamvu zamafani, ndi zina, komanso mtundu wa ogulitsa zinthuzi.Ngati kukula kwa chitoliro ndi chachikulu, filimuyo ndi yowonjezereka, mphamvu ndi yaikulu, ndipo mtengo wonse wa greenhouses ndi wapamwamba.Mutha kuyang'ana gawo ili pamndandanda watsatanetsatane wamitengo yomwe ogulitsa greenhouse amakutumizirani.Kenako, mutha kuweruza kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wonse.
4) Kusintha kwa Greenhouse kasinthidwe
Kukula komweko kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ngati ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana othandizira, mitengo yawo idzakhala yosiyana, mwina yotsika mtengo, ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo.Kotero ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama pa kugula kwanu koyamba, mukhoza kusankha machitidwe othandizirawa malinga ndi zofuna za mbeu yanu ndipo simukuyenera kuwonjezera machitidwe onse othandizira mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanu.
5) Mitengo yonyamula katundu ndi Misonkho
Chifukwa cha COVID, zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zoyendera zizichulukirachulukira.Izi mosakayikira zimakweza mtengo wogula mosawoneka.Chifukwa chake musanapange chisankho, muyenera kuyang'ana ndondomeko yoyenera yotumizira.Ngati muli ndi wotumiza wanu ku China, zingakhale bwino.Ngati mulibe, muyenera kuonana ndi wowonjezera kutentha ngati ayime kapena ayi kuti aganizire za zolipiritsa zonyamulazi ndikukupatsirani dongosolo loyenera komanso lotsika mtengo lotumizira inu.Mutha kuwonanso kuchokera ku luso la wowonjezera kutentha.
Gawo 3: Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire makonzedwe oyenera a greenhouse kuti athandizire kukula kwa mbewu zanu.
1) Gawo loyamba:Kusankha malo obiriwira
Muyenera kusankha malo otseguka, athyathyathya, kapena moyang'anizana ndi malo otsetsereka adzuwa kuti mumange nyumba zobiriwira, malowa ali ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, kutentha kwapansi, komanso kuthirira koyenera komanso kofanana.Greenhouses sayenera kumangidwa pa mpweya kubwereketsa kuchepetsa kutentha imfa ndi mphepo kuwonongeka kwa greenhouses.
2) Gawo lachiwiri:Dziwani zomwe mukukula
Kumvetsa awo abwino kwambiri kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala, ulimi wothirira akafuna, ndi zinthu zimene zimakhudza kwambiri anabzala zomera.
3) Gawo lachitatu:Phatikizani masitepe awiri omwe ali pamwambawa ndi bajeti yanu
Malingana ndi bajeti yawo ndi zosowa za kukula kwa zomera, sankhani zotsika kwambiri zomwe zingakwaniritse kukula kwa zomera za machitidwe owonjezera kutentha.
Mukangotsatira izi 3 zomwe zili pamwambapa, mupeza kumvetsetsa kwatsopano kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwanu ndi omwe akukusamalirani.Ngati muli ndi malingaliro ambiri kapena malingaliro, olandiridwa kusiya uthenga wanu.Kuzindikira kwanu ndiye mafuta a chiyembekezo chathu.Chengfei Greenhouse nthawi zonse amatsatira lingaliro la ntchito yabwino, kulola wowonjezera kutentha kuti abwerere ku chiyambi chake, kuti apange phindu paulimi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2022
