Chifukwa Chake Kutulutsa Mpweya Wowonjezera Kuli Kofunikira pa Umoyo Wowonjezera Wowonjezera kutentha: Momwe Mungasungire Zomera Kuti Ziziyenda Bwino

Zikafikawowonjezera kutenthakukula kwa zomera, zinthu monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala nthawi zambiri zimakhala patsogolo m'maganizo athu. Koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kukula kwabwino kwa mbewu ndikuwonetsetsa zokolola zambiri. Choncho, n'zotheka kulima zomera mu awowonjezera kutenthapopanda mpweya wabwino? Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake mpweya wabwino uli wofunika komanso momwe umathandizira zomera kuti zikule bwino.

1. Chifukwa Chiyani?GreenhousesMukufunikira Mpweya Wopuma?

Greenhousezomera, monganso ife, zimafuna mpweya wabwino kuti zikule bwino. Popanda mpweya wabwino, mbewu zanu zitha kukumana ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikiza kusowa kwa okosijeni, chinyezi chambiri, komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira:
* Kupereka oxygen
Zomera zimadalira photosynthesis kuti zikule, zimatenga carbon dioxide ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Ngati mpweya wabwino ndi wochepa, mpweya wa okosijeni mkati mwakewowonjezera kutenthaimatha kugwa, kulepheretsa photosynthesis ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu.
Mwachitsanzo, mlimi wina ku US anaona masamba achikasu ndi akufota chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mawindo olowera mpweya, mbewuzo zinachira msanga ndikuyambiranso kukula bwino.
* Kuwongolera chinyezi
Kuwongolera chinyezi ndikofunikira kwambirigreenhouses. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse nkhungu, matenda a fungal, ndi matenda ena a zomera. Mpweya wabwino umathandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo kuchokera mumlengalenga, kusunga chinyezi komanso kupewa matenda.
Mlimi wina kumadera otentha anakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la nkhungu pamene chinyezi chinakwera kwambiri. Mwa kuwonjezera malo opangira mpweya wabwino, chinyezi chinachepetsedwa, ndipo nkhani ya nkhungu inathetsedwa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zomera zizikulanso.
* Kuwongolera Kutentha
M'masiku adzuwa,greenhousesimatha kutenthetsa mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kukakamiza mbewu komanso kuyambitsa kutentha kwa masamba kapena kugwa kwa zipatso. Mpweya wabwino umathandizira kutulutsa mpweya wotentha, kusunga kutentha m'malo abwino kuti mbewu zikule. Mlimi wina ku Spain anali ndi kutentha kwa 40 ° C chifukwa chosowa mpweya wokwanira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zomera za phwetekere zifote. Pambuyo khazikitsa mafani utsi, kutentha okhazikika, ndi tomato anabwerera thanzi.

2. Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati aGreenhouseAkusowa mpweya wabwino?

Ngati awowonjezera kutenthailibe mpweya wabwino, imatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la mbewu ndi kukula kwake.
* Mpweya Wokhazikika
Popanda mpweya wabwino, mpweya wa carbon dioxide ukhoza kukwera ndipo mpweya wa okosijeni ukhoza kutsika. Izi zimalepheretsa photosynthesis ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu.
* Kuwonjezeka kwa Chiwopsezo cha Matenda
Kupanda mpweya wabwino kungapangitse malo abwino kwambiri a nkhungu, mildew, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mpweya wosasunthika, wonyowa umalimbikitsa matenda amenewa, omwe amatha kufalikira mofulumira ndi kuwononga zomera.
Mmodziwowonjezera kutenthaku UK, chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wosasunthika zidatsogolera ku powdery mildew pa sitiroberi. Mpweya wabwino utatha, vutolo linathetsedwa, ndipo zomera zinayambanso kumera bwino.
* Kupsinjika Kwakutentha
Ngati awowonjezera kutenthaKutentha kwambiri, zomera zimatha kukhala ndi vuto la kutentha, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto monga kugwa kwa masamba, kusakula bwino kwa zipatso, ngakhale kufa kumene. Mpweya wabwino umathandizira kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, kuteteza izi.

3. Mitundu yaGreenhouseMpweya wabwino

Pali njira zingapo zoperekera mpweya wabwino agreenhouse,ndi mtundu mumasankha zimadalira kukula kwanugreenhouse,nyengo yakomweko, ndi zomera zomwe mukuzilima.
* Mpweya Wachilengedwe
Mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe umadalira kuyenda kwa mpweya, monga mazenera, polowera mpweya, kapena potsegula padenga. Mpweya wofunda umatuluka n’kutuluka m’malo olowera padenga, pamene mpweya wozizirira umaloŵa m’malo olowera m’munsi. Dongosololi limadalira kusiyana kwa mphepo ndi kutentha kuti mpweya uziyenda.
* Kukakamiza Kolowera mpweya
Za zazikulugreenhouseskapena nyengo zomwe mpweya wachilengedwe suli wokwanira, kukakamiza mpweya wabwino ndi njira yabwino. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafani kukankhira mwachangu mpweya wotentha kuchokera mugreenhouse,kulola mpweya woziziritsa kulowa ndi kuzungulira.
Mlimi wina wamalonda ku Canada adayika mafani otulutsa mpweya komanso mafani kuti mpweya uziyenda bwinogreenhouse,kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zawo zili bwino.
* Makina olowera mpweya
Ambiri amakonogreenhousesgwiritsani ntchito makina opangira okha omwe amasintha mpweya wabwino potengera kutentha kwa nthawi yeniyeni ndi chinyezi. Makinawa amatha kutsegulira okha mpweya kapena kuyatsa mafani kuti apitilize kukula bwino popanda kuchitapo kanthu pamanja.

4. Kodi aGreenhouseKodi Mumasangalala Popanda Mpweya Wopuma?

Ndi mwaukadaulo zotheka kukula mu awowonjezera kutenthaopanda mpweya wabwino, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
*Wamng'onoGreenhouses
Ngati muli ndi kakang'onowowonjezera kutenthandi zomera zochepa, zingatheke kusamalira chilengedwe mwa kutsegula mazenera kapena kusintha mpweya. Komabe, pamafunika kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomera zimakhala zathanzi.
* Nyengo Yozizira
Ngati mukukula m'malo ozizira, kufunikira kwa mpweya wabwino kungakhale kochepa. Komabe, mukuyenerabe kuyang'anira momwe mpweya ulili nthawi zonse kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
* Kufunika KwambiriGreenhouses
Kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu kapena mbewu zofunidwa kwambiri monga tomato kapena nkhaka, njira yolowera mpweya yopangidwa bwino ndiyofunikira. Popanda izo, zomera zanu zikhoza kuvutika ndi kukula ndi matenda.

5. Momwe Mungasinthire Mpweya WanuGreenhouse?

Ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa makina olowera mpweya wovuta, pali njira zosavuta zosinthira mpweya wanuwowonjezera kutentha.
* Onjezani Ma Vents Enanso
Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowera padenga kapena mbali zawowonjezera kutenthazidzathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa chinyezi.
* Gwiritsani ntchito Shade Nets
Kuyika maukonde amithunzi kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowagreenhouse,kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mpweya wokwanira.
* Kutalikirana Koyenera kwa Zomera
Kukonza zomera m'njira yomwe imalola kuti pakhale malo okwanira kudzaonetsetsa kuti mpweya uziyenda momasuka pakati pawo, kuteteza kutentha kwa chinyezi. Mlimi wina anawonjezera malo olowera padenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde amithunzi kuti achepetse kutentha. Njira zosavuta izi zidathandizira kuwongolerawa greenhouseschilengedwe, kusunga zomera zathanzi ndi zopindulitsa.

Mpweya wabwino ndi ChinsinsiGreenhouseThanzi

Pomaliza, mpweya wabwino ndi gawo lofunikira lawowonjezera kutenthakasamalidwe kosayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi zokonda zazing'onowowonjezera kutenthakapena ntchito yaikulu yamalonda, kusunga mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira pa thanzi la zomera. Pakuonetsetsa zanuwowonjezera kutenthaMukakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, mumapangitsa kuti mbewu zanu zizikula bwino, zomwe zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri komanso mbewu zathanzi.

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