Mawu Oyamba
Tikamalowa m'dziko la ulimi wowonjezera kutentha, funso limabwera: ndi dziko liti lomwe limadzitamandira kwambiri? Tiyeni tipeze yankho pamene tikufufuza mfundo zochititsa chidwi za ulimi wowonjezera kutentha.
China: Greenhouse Capital
China ndiye mtsogoleri womveka bwino pamitengo ya greenhouses. Kulima wowonjezera kutentha kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kumpoto kwa China, makamaka m'malo ngati Shouguang, omwe amadziwika kuti "Vegetable Capital." Pano, nyumba zosungiramo pulasitiki zili paliponse, zodzaza ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Malo obiriwira obiriwirawa amalola mbewu kuchita bwino ngakhale m'miyezi yozizira, kukulitsa zokolola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti patebulo lathu pali zokolola zatsopano chaka chonse.
Kukula kofulumira kwa greenhouses ku China kumakhalanso chifukwa cha thandizo la boma. Kupyolera mu chithandizo ndi luso laukadaulo, alimi akulimbikitsidwa kutsatira ulimi wowonjezera kutentha, womwe sumangopezera chakudya komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chaulimi.
Chengdu Chengfei: Wosewera Wofunika
Ponena za kupanga greenhouses, sitingaphonyeMalingaliro a kampani Chengdu Chengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Monga wopanga wowonjezera kutentha ku China, wathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa ulimi wowonjezera kutentha. Pokhala ndi luso lamphamvu komanso luso lambiri lamakampani, kampaniyo imapereka zinthu zambiri zowonjezetsa zowonjezera, kuphatikiza ma greenhouses ang'onoang'ono, magalasi a aluminiyamu aloyi magalasi obiriwira, nyumba zosungiramo mafilimu amitundu yambiri, komanso nyumba zobiriwira zanzeru.
Malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazaulimi, kafukufuku wasayansi, ndi zokopa alendo, kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwaulimi wowonjezera kutentha.
Netherlands: Technology Powerhouse
Netherlands ndiye ngwazi yosatsutsika muukadaulo wowonjezera kutentha. Malo obiriwira obiriwira a ku Dutch, omwe amapangidwa ndi magalasi, amakhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amawongolera bwino kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala, ndi CO₂ kuti apereke mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya zomera. Ulimi wamasamba ku Dutch umadalira pafupifupi machitidwe anzeru omwe amasamalira chilichonse kuyambira kubzala mpaka kukolola popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu.
Malo obiriwira obiriwira a ku Dutch amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati masamba ndi maluwa okha, komanso zomera zamankhwala ndi zamadzi. Ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba wa greenhouse umatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kuthandiza mayiko ena kukulitsa luso lawo la ulimi wowonjezera kutentha.
Global Trends mu Greenhouse Farming
Ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ukukula padziko lonse lapansi, motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kowonjezera zokolola komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kusowa kwa zinthu. Msika waku US wowonjezera kutentha ukukula mwachangu, ndikuwunika zaukadaulo. Kuphatikiza ulimi woyima ndi njira za hydroponic, nyumba zobiriwira zaku US zikukhala bwino.
Japan ikupitanso patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo laulimi ndi zida za IoT kuyang'anira malo otenthetsera kutentha, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Njira yobiriwira, ya carbon yotsikayi imateteza chilengedwe komanso imapangitsa kuti zinthu zaulimi zikhale bwino.
Tsogolo la Greenhouses
Tsogolo laulimi wowonjezera kutenthandi yowala. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, greenhouses akukhala anzeru komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Malo obiriwira obiriwira a ku Dutch akuyesa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo kuti achepetse kudalira mphamvu zachikhalidwe.
Ku China, ulimi wa greenhouses ukukulanso. Madera ena akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosonkhanitsira madzi a mvula ndi kuwabwezeretsanso kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apansi panthaka. Njira zobiriwirazi, zogwira mtima sizimangoteteza chilengedwe komanso zimapangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wokhazikika.
Mapeto
Ulimi wowonjezera kutentha umatisonyeza mmene luntha laumunthu lingagwiritsire ntchito mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Zomera zobiriwira sizingotentha; amakhalanso odzala ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi ina mukadzapita kusitolo yaikulu ndi kukawona ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, ganizirani za “nyumba” yabwino imene anachokera—nyumba yotenthetsera kutentha.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: (0086)13980608118
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-17-2025
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