Nkhani - kodi malo ogulitsira malo ogulitsira ayenera kumangidwa kuti chifukwa chomwa mowa wotsika kwambiri?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwaulimi kwayamba kuchepa. Izi sizingochitika chifukwa cha ndalama zomangira, komanso ndalama zambiri mphamvu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malo ogulitsira. Kodi kumanga nyumba zobiriwira pafupi ndi zomera zazikulu zamagetsi kukhala zojambula zatsopano? Tiyeni tiwone lingaliroli lero.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwononga zinyalala kuchokera kuzomera

Zomera, makamaka zomwe zimatentha mafuta ofutukuka, zimatulutsa kutentha kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kumeneku kumatulutsidwa m'mlengalenga kapena matupi amadzi oyandikira, kumapangitsa kuipitsa kwamafuta. Komabe, ngati nyumba zobiriwira zili pafupi ndi ma pormor Power, zimatha kugwira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Izi zitha kubweretsa zabwino zotsatirazi:

● Mtengo wotsika mtengo: Kutenthetsa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pantchito yowonjezera, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala kutentha kuchokera ku zomera zamphamvu, gragoge nyumba zimatha kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zakunja ndikudula mtengo wogwirira ntchito.

● Kukula nyengo yokulira: Ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, malo obiriwira amatha kukhalabe osangalala kwambiri, kumadzetsa zokolola zapamwamba komanso kuzungulira kosasintha.

● Chepetsani njira yamagalimoto: Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha komwe kungawonongeke, grainhougle nyumba kumatha kutsitsa mpweya wawo wonse ndikuthandizira kuti alipo mwachitsanzo.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kaboni dioxide kuti ikhale kukula kwa mbewu

Zomera zina zamphamvu za mpweya ndi mpweya woipa (CO2), mpweya waukulu wowonjezera kutentha womwe umapangitsa kuti kutentha kwadziko lapansi kumapangitsa kuti padzikoli ukhale wokulirapo. Komabe, chifukwa chomera mu greenhouse, CO2 ndi gwero lofunika chifukwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa photosynthesnthesis kupanga okosijeni ndi biomass. Kuyika malo obiriwira pafupi ndi ma Power Pordore kumapereka zabwino zingapo:
● Kutulutsa kwa co2: Greenhouse imagwira CO2 kuchokera ku mbewu zamphamvu zobiriwira ndikuziwonetsa kukula kwa mbewu, makamaka kwa mbewu ngati zokwera kwambiri muzovuta zapamwamba.
● Kuchepetsa mphamvu: Pogwira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito CO2, Greenhouses imandithandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamlengalenga.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito molunjika mphamvu

Zomera zamakono zambiri zamagetsi, makamaka zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito dzuwa, mphepo, kapena mphamvu zazikulu, zimapanga mphamvu zoyera. Izi zikugwirizana bwino ndi zolinga za kumera kosinthika. Kumanga nyumba zobiriwira pafupi izi zamagetsi izi zimapanga mwayi wotsatirawu:

● Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosinthika: Greenhouse imatha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi gululi lamphamvu kwambiri lamphamvu, ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuyatsa, kupopera madzi, ndi kuyang'anira kwa nyengo kumayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zoyera.
● Mankhwala osungirako mphamvu: Greenhouse imatha kukhala buffer. Pa nthawi yopanga magetsi a Peak, mphamvu zochulukirapo zimatha kusungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake ndi wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito moyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino.

4. Chuma chachuma ndi chilengedwe

Kumanga nyumba zobiriwira pafupi ndi zomera zamagetsi kumabweretsa zabwino za zachuma komanso zachilengedwe. Synergy pakati pa magawo awiri awa amatha kubweretsa:

● Mtengo wotsika wa mphamvu ya greenhouse: Popeza greenhoulations ali pafupi ndi gwero lamphamvu, nthawi zambiri magetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika, amapanga ulimi wa ulimi.

● Kuchepetsa kutumiza kwa mphamvu kutumiza kwa mphamvu: Mphamvu nthawi zambiri zimatayika zikaperekedwa kuchokera kuzomera zamphamvu mpaka ogwiritsa ntchito kutali. Kupeza greenhouses pafupi ndi ma purour overa kumachepetsa zotayika izi ndikusintha mphamvu.

● Yobu Zolengedwa: Ntchito yothandizana ndi ntchito yothandizana ndi magetsi amatha kupanga ntchito zatsopano pamikhalidwe yaulimi ndi magulu a mphamvu, kulimbikitsa chuma cham'deralo, ndikukulitsa chuma cham'deralo.

5. Kafukufuku wa milandu ndi kuthekera kwamtsogolo

201. Ntchitozi zawonetsa phindu lililonse la kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchuluka.

Kuyang'ana mtsogolo, pamene mayiko amasintha kusintha kwa mphamvu zokonzanso mphamvu, kuthekera kophatikiza greenhouses ndi dzuwa, golarmal, ndi magetsi ena obiriwira azikula. Izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa ulimi ndi mphamvu, kupereka njira zatsopano za chitukuko cha padziko lonse.

Kumanga nyumba zobiriwira pafupi ndi zomera zamagetsi ndi njira yatsopano yothandizira kuti magetsi azigwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ndi chilengedwe. Mwa kulanda kutentha kwa zinyalala, pogwiritsa ntchito CO2, ndikuphatikiza mphamvu zokonzanso, izi zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zizigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Pamene kufunikira kwa chakudya kumapitilirabe kuwuka, mtundu wobadwa wotere udzachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto ndi chilengedwe. Wowonjezera kutentha ndi wodzipereka kuti afufuze ndikukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zotere kulimbikitsa ulimi wobiriwira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino mtsogolo.