Pamene chinachake chikumva "chochoka" mu wowonjezera kutentha - masamba opindika, maluwa obiriwira, kapena zipatso zosaoneka bwino - zimayesa kutsutsa madzi, kuwala, kapena zakudya. Koma nthawi zina, vuto lenileni limakhala laling'ono, lonyowa, komanso lovuta kuzindikira.
Ife tikukamba zatizilombo—kanthu kakang’ono kamene kamatafuna mwakachetechete, kuyamwa, ndi kuwononga mbewu zanu musanazione n’komwe. M’malo ofunda ndi achinyezi a wowonjezera kutentha, tizirombo timakula bwino mosadziŵika mpaka kuwonongeka kufalikira.
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane atatu mwa tizirombo tofala komanso owononga mu greenhouses:nsabwe za m'masamba, whiteflies ndi thrips. Tifufuza momwe tingawazindikire, kuwonongeka kwawo, ndi momwe tingawatetezere pogwiritsa ntchito njira zanzeru, zokhazikika.
Nsabwe za m'masamba: Gulu Lobiriwira Lobisala Pansi pa Masamba
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tofewa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasonkhana pamasamba ang'onoang'ono, zimayambira, ndi maluwa. Amadya mwa kuyamwa kuyamwa madzi a m'thupi la zomera, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa masamba opotoka komanso kufota. Akamadya, amatulutsa shuga wambiri wotchedwa honeydew, womwe umathandizira kukula kwa nkhungu yakuda ya sooty ndikukopa tizirombo tina.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimafalitsanso ma virus a zomera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala owopsa kawiri m'malo otsekedwa ngati malo obiriwira omwe mpweya umakhala wochepa.
Momwe mungasamalire nsabwe za m'masamba:
Yendetsani misampha yachikasu mozungulira nyumba yotenthetsera kutentha kuti muwone ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu
Dziwitsani zilombo zachilengedwe monga ladybugs kapena lacewings
Tembenuzani mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga imidacloprid ndi acetamiprid kuti mupewe kukana
Pewani feteleza wa nayitrogeni wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera ziziwoneka bwino kwambiri ku nsabwe za m'masamba
Ntchentche Zoyera: Ting'onoting'ono Zoyera, Vuto Lalikulu
Whiteflies ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati njenjete tokhala pansi pa masamba. Amawuluka akasokonezedwa, kupangitsa kupezeka kwawo kukhala kosavuta kuwona. Koma musanyengedwe - zikhoza kuwoneka zosalimba, koma zingathe kuwononga kwambiri.
Onse akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zimayamwa kuyamwa, kufooketsa mbewu, ndikusiya mame, zomwe zimapangitsanso nkhungu za sooty. Amadziwikanso ndi kufalitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus, makamaka mu tomato, nkhaka, ndi zomera zokongola.
Momwe mungasamalire whiteflies:
Onetsetsani kuti pali mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino kuti muchepetse kukwera kwa tizilombo
Yembekezani misampha yachikasu kuti mugwire ntchentche zazikulu
Tulutsani Encarsia formosa, mavu omwe amayikira mazira ake mkati mwa nyongolotsi zoyera.
Ikani mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga bifenthrin kapena flupyradifurone, mozungulira mosamala kuti mupewe kukana
Thrips: Olanda Osaoneka Amene Amawononga Maluwa ndi Zipatso
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe sitidziwika mpaka kuwonongeka kwakukulu kukuwonekera. Amadya poboola maselo a zomera ndikuyamwa zomwe zili mkati mwake, kusiya mikwingwirima yasiliva kapena bulauni pamasamba, pamakhala, ndi pamalo a zipatso.
Amabisala mkati mwa maluwa kapena masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira komanso zovuta kuzichiritsa. Ma Thrips ndi ma vectors a ma virus monga Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, omwe amatha kuwononga mbewu yonse ngati sayang'aniridwa.
Momwe mungasamalire thrips:
Ikani misampha ya buluu yomata, yomwe imakopa ma thrips kuposa yachikasu
Gwiritsani ntchito maukonde a fine-mesh kuti mutseke polowera mpweya ndi malo ena olowera
Kumasula nthata zolusa ngatiAmblyseius swirskiikuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu mwachibadwa
Ikani spinosad kapena thiamethoxam mwa kusankha, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kuti musunge mphamvu
Integrated Pest Management Imagwira Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi tizirombo si kupopera mankhwala kamodzi kokha. Ndizokhudza kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana mudongosolo lanzeru, lophatikizidwa.
Yambani ndikuwunika pafupipafupi. Gwiritsani ntchito misampha yomata komanso kuyang'ana kowoneka kuti muzindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda msanga. Sungani nyumba yotenthetsera yaukhondo, yolowera mpweya wabwino kuti muchepetse kuwononga tizilombo.
Phatikizani maulamuliro achilengedwe ndi mankhwala ochizira. Gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo tothandiza kuti tisawononge tizilombo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Tembenuzani zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti mupewe kukana mankhwala.
M'makonzedwe apamwamba a greenhouses, kuwongolera tizilombo kumatha kukhala kwanzeru. Makampani ngatiChengfei Greenhouseperekani njira zowunikira tizilombo tokha zomwe zimasonkhanitsa zenizeni zenizeni zokhudzana ndi zochitika za tizilombo ndi chilengedwe. Makinawa amatha kuchenjeza alimi matenda asanaphulike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kulandira chithandizo mwachangu m'malo mochita mantha.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Imelo:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni:+ 86 19130604657
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2025
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