Nkhani - Chatsopano ndi Chiyani mu Kulima Tomato wa Greenhouse mu 2024?

Ulimi wa phwetekere mu greenhouses ukusintha kwambiri. Sikulinso za machulukidwe apulasitiki ndi kuthirira pamanja —ukadaulo, kukhazikika, ndi deta zikuyambira. Ngati mukukonzekera kulima tomato mu polyhouse chaka chino, nazi njira zinayi zapamwamba zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

1. Smart Greenhouses: Pamene Kulima Kukumana ndi Luntha

Makinawa akusintha momwe timalima. Masensa anzeru, ulimi wothirira wokhawokha, kuthira feteleza, ndi mapulogalamu owongolera patali tsopano ndizomwe zili munyumba zamakono zobiriwira. Ndi foni yamakono yokha, alimi amatha kuyang'anira kutentha, chinyezi, CO₂ milingo, komanso kulimba kwa kuwala munthawi yeniyeni. Kuwunika kwa nthawi yeniyeni kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kolondola, kupanga malo abwino a zomera za phwetekere.

Machitidwewa samangosonkhanitsa deta koma amachitapo kanthu. Kutengera siteji ya mbewu, amasintha kaperekedwe ka madzi ndi michere moyenera. Izi zimathandiza kuonjezera zokolola komanso kuchepetsa ntchito ndi madzi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Central Asia.Chengfei Greenhouselakhazikitsa njira zowongolera mwanzeru zomwe zathandiza alimi kukulitsa zokolola zawo za phwetekere ndi 20% ndikuchepetsa mtengo wantchito ndi 30%. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kotereku kwasintha kwambiri kwa opanga tomato.

Komanso, zatsopano monga malo olamulidwa ndi nyengo zikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulima tomato chaka chonse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti alimi amatha kupereka tomato watsopano kumsika ngakhale munyengo zakunja, kutengera kuchuluka kwa ogula.

2. Kulima Mokhazikika Komwe Kumachepetsa Mtengo

Mayankho a greenhouse ochezeka ndi zachilengedwe tsopano ndi othandiza komanso opindulitsa. Kumalo otentha, kuphatikiza mapanelo adzuwa ndi zoziziritsa kungathe kuchepetsa kutentha kwa m'nyumba ndi 6-8 ° C, kutsitsa kufunikira kwa makina ozizirira okwera mtengo komanso kupulumutsa magetsi. Mchitidwe wokhazikikawu sumangopindulitsa chilengedwe komanso umabweretsa ndalama zambiri.

Makina obwezeretsanso madzi ndi kupambana kwina. Madzi a mvula osonkhanitsidwa atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthirira, kuchepetsa kudalira magwero a madzi akunja ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala. Anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito ku greenhouses akugwiritsanso ntchito njira zapamwamba zothirira madzi m'nthaka zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti madzi atumizidwa ku mizu, kuteteza gwero lamtengo wapatali limeneli.

Polimbana ndi tizirombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo akusinthidwa ndi njira zowononga tizilombo. Tizilombo tothandiza monga ma ladybugs ndi zopopera zopangira zachilengedwe zikuthandizira alimi kuthana ndi tizirombo popanda kuwononga zipatso kapena chitetezo. Kusintha kumeneku kuzinthu zachilengedwe sikungogwirizana ndi chilengedwe; imalimbikitsanso kukula kwa ogula omwe amaika patsogolo zokolola za organic.

Kukhazikika sikulinso mawu omveka - ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yolimbikitsira yomwe ikukonzanso tsogolo la ulimi wowonjezera kutentha.

3. Kulitsani Zomwe Zimagulitsa: Mitundu ya Tomato Ikukula

Zochitika zamsika zikukakamiza alimi kuti aganizirenso za tomato omwe amalima. Ogula tsopano amakonda tomato wotsekemera wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, mtundu wowoneka bwino, komanso moyo wabwino wa alumali. Tomato wa chitumbuwa chokhala ndi shuga wambiri, mitundu yozungulira yolimba, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundumitundu yamitundumitundu ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri m'mashopu ndi m'malesitilanti.

Pokhala ndi katundu woyenerera komanso chizindikiro chake, tomatowa amakwera mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndipo amapanga chizindikiro champhamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mchitidwe waposachedwapa wawona kukwera kwa tomato wobadwa kumene, wodziŵika ndi kakomedwe kake kosiyana ndi kawonekedwe kake. Mitundu iyi sikuti imangokopa chidwi pamashelefu amasitolo komanso imapanganso nkhani yomwe imakopa ogula omwe akufunafuna zinthu zabwino komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi nkhani.

Kufunika kwa phwetekere zapadera kumathandizidwa ndi kukula kwa zinthu zogula pa intaneti, zomwe zimalola ogula kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pogwirizanitsa zosankha za mbewu ndi zomwe amakonda pamsika, alimi amatha kupeza phindu komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala.

4. Maloboti ndi AI Akulowa mu Greenhouse

Ulimi wa phwetekere wowonjezera kutentha wasintha kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kupita kuukadaulo. AI ikuthandiza alimi kupanga zisankho za feteleza, ulimi wothirira, ndi kuwononga tizilombo potengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso zolosera. Ukadaulowu ukhoza kusanthula zinthu monga chinyezi cha dothi, thanzi la mbewu, ndi momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira kuti apereke malingaliro ogwirizana ndi zosowa zenizeni za mbewu.

Pakadali pano, maloboti akugwira ntchito monga kukolola, kulongedza katundu, ndi mayendedwe. Satopa ndipo sangawononge zipatso. Pamenepo,Chengfei Greenhousetsopano ikuyesa makina okolola omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira ndi manja a robotiki kuti athyole tomato mofatsa komanso moyenera. Kusintha kumeneku sikungowonjezera luso la kukolola komanso kumathetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito komwe alimi ambiri akukumana nawo masiku ano.

Tsogolo laulimi wa phwetekere likuwoneka kuti ndi lokhazikika, loyendetsedwa ndi data, komanso lopanda manja modabwitsa. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, tikhoza kuyembekezera kuwona zatsopano zomwe zingasinthe momwe timayendera ulimi.

Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe!