Greenhouses ndi zida zofunikira mu ulimi wamakono. Amapereka malo olamulidwa kumene pomwe kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kuwala zimatha kuthandizidwa kuti mbewu ikule. Monga momwe nyengo nyengo imasadaliri komanso yofunikira kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri, kapangidwe kobiriwira kwakhala kofunika kwambiri kuposa kale. Ndiye, nchiyani chimapanga wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha kwambiri? Tiyeni tiwone zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimalongosola zobiriwira zapamwamba kwambiri.
1. Kutsutsa kwamphamvu kwa chitetezo
Kulimbana ndi mphepo ndikofunikira kwa malo obiriwira, makamaka m'magawo omwe amakonda kumphepo zazikulu kapena nyengo yayitali. Wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kumangidwa kuti azipirira namondwe, mkuntho, ndi nyengo zina zanyengo. Malo obiriwira olimba kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukana kwa mphepo ndikukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe. Zipangizo zodetsa ngati ma polcacate zowirikiza pa elcarbonate manels zimapatsa chitetezo chowonjezera cha mphepo pomwe mukusunga kuunika kopepuka.Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaimagwira ntchito popanga malo obiriwira okhala ndi mphepo yolimbikitsidwa kuti atsimikizire ngakhale nyengo yovuta kwambiri.
2. Chipale chofewa ndi chisanu kuteteza mbewu zathanzi
Kwa nyengo zozizira, kuteteza ku chipale chopepuka ndi kuzizira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chipale chofewa chimatha kuyambitsa kugwa, ndipo kutentha kozizira kumatha kukulepheretsani kukula kwa mbewu. Malo obiriwira okhazikika nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi madenga oyenda, omwe amathandizira kuti matalala asamale mwachangu kuti apewe kulemera. Zipangizo monga polycarbonate mapanelo a Polybarbonate imangopereka luntha labwino komanso kuteteza mbewu kuwonongeka kwa chisanu, kuonetsetsa kuti amakhala athanzi nyengo yozizira kwambiri.Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaKuphatikizana ndi masitepe atsopano odzola mumapulojekiti ake ozizira kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kutetezedwa pamatalala ndi kuzizira.
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Makina otentha ndi gawo lalikulu la kasamalidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha. Kusunga kutentha koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mbewu ikhale bwino. Malo obiriwira olimba kwambiri ali ndi makonzedwe anzeru oyendetsa madongosolo omwe amayang'anira ndikusintha zachilengedwe munthawi yeniyeni. Makina awa amathandizira kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso zotenthetsera zida, kusunga mikhalidwe yabwino yochokera kunja kwa kusasiyana kwakunja komanso kwamkati. Makina anzeru kutentha amachepetsa kufunika kwa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito magazi, kupanga maboma owombera bwino kwambiri.Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaAmatsogolera njira yowongolera mapangidwe anzeru, kuthandiza alimi amalimbikitsa zokolola ndi mtundu.
4. Kudzikuza koyenera kuti mupewe madzi
Njira zodalirika zodalirika ndizofunikira pa wowonjezera kutentha zilizonse, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi mvula yambiri. Madzi oyimirira amatha kuwononga zowola komanso zowonongeka kwa zobiriwira zowonjezera zokha. Malo obiriwira olimba kwambiri amapangidwa ndi malo otsetsereka kuti awonetsetse kuti madzi amayenda mosavuta pakutulutsa njira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowopsa za nthaka kumalola madzi kuti adulidwe mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamachepetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi madzi ndipo akuwonetsetsa thanzi la mbewu zonse komanso kapangidwe kake.Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaImasamalira kwambiri kupanga njira zokwanira madzi ogulitsira kutentha kuti musunge ndikuteteza mbewu mkati.
5. Kuwongolera kuwala kwa photosynthesis
Kuwala ndi kofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbewu, ndipo malo obiriwira olimba kwambiri amalola kuyang'anira kolondola. Malo obiriwira amakono ali ndi njira zowunikira zanzeru zomwe zimasintha kukula kwa kuwala kotengera nyengo yeniyeni. Makina awa amaphatikizapo maukonde osakhalitsa a shats ndikuwala magetsi a LED, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira kuwala koyenera panthawi yosiyanasiyana. Kutha kuyendetsa kuwala kumalimbikitsa photosynthesis, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zabwino ndi zabwino.Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaImaphatikizira makina oyenda olekanitsidwa am'mphepete mwa ma procents mu mapangidwe ake kuti athetse kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
6. Zipangizo zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu wowonjezera wopanga wowonjezera kutentha zimatsimikizira kulimba kwake komanso kukana masoka achilengedwe. Malo obiriwira olimba kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba, zowononga-zolimba monga zida zachitsulo komanso zida zophatikizika. Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuti zisathane ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri komanso masoka achilengedwe. Madenga ndi makoma nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera pagalasi lopakawiri kapena polycarbote zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenthedwe abwino kwambiri akamateteza wowonjezera kutentha kunja kwa zinthu zakunja.Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaAmagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo ake obiriwira amakhala olimba komanso othandiza pakapita nthawi.
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Makina anzeru anzeru amapanga ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera. Mothandizidwa ndi it (intaneti ya zinthu) ukadaulo, zambiri zachilengedwe monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi magawo owala amatha kupatsira njira yayikulu yolamulira. Oyang'anira amatha kusinthitsa bwino malo owonjezera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kapena makompyuta. Dongosolo lamphamvu komanso lanzeru limachepetsa cholakwika cha munthu, limawonjezera mphamvu zachilengedwe, ndikuwongolera zokolola.Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaAmapereka mayankho anzeru anzeru omwe amathandizira alimi amasangalala kugwira ntchito kwawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale bwino komanso zotsika mtengo.
Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
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Post Nthawi: Mar-07-2025
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