Nkhani - Ndi zovuta ziti zobisika zomwe zikukumana ndi greenhouse ku China?

Kuumitsidwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwakhala masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse pamafashoni ku China, kupereka zotheka zatsopano. Ndi kudzuka kwa matekinoloje, nyumba zobiriwira zamakono zayamba kukhala mphamvu mphamvu zambiri, ndipo mbewu zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale izi, izi ulimi wobiriwira umakumana ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa. Nkhanizi zayamba kuvutu zambiri pakapita nthawi, ndipo amapereka zopinga zazikulu mapanga atakhala odalirana.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri komanso kukwera mtengo

Kusunga kutentha kosasintha mu greenhouse, makamaka nyengo yozizira, pamafunika kumwa kwambiri mphamvu. Malo obiriwira ambiri ku China, makamaka kumpoto kwa zigawo zachikhalidwe monga mpweya wachilengedwe komanso magetsi kuti chilengedwe chikhale chotentha. Kufunika kopitilira nthawi zonse kutentha kumayendetsa magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Greenhouses m'malo ozizira akumpoto nthawi zambiri amafunikira kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kuposa 15 ° C nthawi yachisanu kuteteza mbewu kuchokera kuzizira. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri, makamaka kobiri lakale lomwe siligwirizana ndi magetsi ambiri. Ngakhale malo obiriwira ena a "Chengfei" a Chengfei "akuwonetsa matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu, amakumananso ndi vuto la kukula kwa mphamvu zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti zitheke ndikuchepetsa mpweya wotsika.

2. Mphamvu ya chilengedwe: Mtengo wobisika wa greenhouse

Pomwe zobiriwira zakonzedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito molimbika, ntchito yokonzedwa bwino bwino imatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa zachilengedwe. M'madera ena, kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira zomwe zimamangidwa pamalo amodzi kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa malo achilengedwe, chifukwa kuchepa kwa nthaka, kuchepa kwa madzi, komanso zovuta zina zachilengedwe.

M'malo ngati Xinjiang ndi mkati mwa Mongolia, owonjezera amadzi chifukwa cha ulimi wobiriwira wayamba kuwulutsa miyeso yamadzi ndikuwonjezera mchere wa nthaka. Nkhani zachilengedwe izi zimabweretsa zovuta kwambiri pakukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali zaulimi mu zigawo izi, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mayankho omwe amachepetsa zokolola za ecorhouc.

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Ngakhale kulimweko kwamitundu yobiriwira, malo obiriwira ambiri ku China amangokhala ndi nthawi yayitali pantchito zamanja kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kuthilira. Pomwe malo obiriwira ena aphatikizidwa mu Automation, Amisala ambiri amakhalabe odalira alimi kuti azisintha mpweya, kutentha, ndi machitidwe othirira. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kusagwirizana ndi nyengo yosagwirizana, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola.

Mwachitsanzo, malo obiriwira m'malo ngati Hebei ndipo Shandong nthawi zambiri amadalira alimi kuti asinthe machitidwe ndi dzanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha ndi zinyezi zomwe zingapangitse kupsinjika. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, nyumba zobiriwira ngati chengoi, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makina mokwanira, zimatha kuyendetsa chilengedwe molondola ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa kulowererapo kwa anthu kosalekeza. Izi zimatsogolera ku magetsi oyang'anira mphamvu ndi kupanga mbewu yosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsa zabwino za matekinoloji amisamu owonjezera kutentha.

4. Zinyalala zamadzi: Vuto lalikulu m'madera ouma

Madzi ndiofunikira kwambiri kuti ulimi, koma madera ena obiriwira, makamaka m'magawo owuma kapena owuma, amadya madzi ambiri. Izi zimayika zovuta pamadzi ochepa. M'madera monga Xinjiang ndi mkati mwa Mongolia, malo obiriwira ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira zachikhalidwe ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kusefukira kwamadzi, kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamadzi. Njira izi, ngakhale zofala, sizikuyenera kuyerekeza maluso amakono othirira ngati dontho, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndipo zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka.

Kupititsa patsogolo kuthirira bwino komanso kuchepetsa kumwa madzi ndi vuto lovuta kuti wowonjezera kutentha akugwirizanitsa m'magawo osowa madzi. Maukadaulo amakono amatha kuthandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi ndipo amasunga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, koma maonekedwe amenewa sanakhazikitsidwe konsekonse mu malo obiriwira onse, makamaka m'malo akumidzi kapena ocheperako.

5. Nkhani zakuthupi: Kutalika kwa greenhouse

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga greenhouse Malo obiriwira ang'onoang'ono ambiri amadalirabe mafilimu abwino kwambiri komanso zida, zomwe zimapangitsa mwachangu pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zinthuzi zikaphwanya, kuthekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwamkati kumasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo komanso zomwe zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Kufunika kosintha zinthu zapamwamba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito komanso kufupikitsa kwamoyo wowonjezera kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Izi sizimangokhudza kudalirika kwachuma kwa wowonjezera kutentha komanso kumathandizira kutaya zinyalala zachilengedwe pamene zida zotayidwa.

Ulimi wobiriwira ukukulira ku China, luso laukadaulo lotukuka bwino lidzakhala lofunikira pakuthana ndi mavuto awa. Mwakutengera makina oyendetsa mabwana, matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu, komanso maluso othirira bwino, komanso obiriwira obiriwira, amatha kukhala osasunthika komanso owononga mtsogolo.

Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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