Nkhani - Ndi Mavuto Obisika Otani Akukumana ndi Malo Obiriwira ku China?

Kulima wowonjezera kutentha kwasintha kwambiri pazaulimi ku China, ndikupereka mwayi watsopano wolima mbewu moyenera. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa matekinoloje anzeru, nyumba zobiriwira zamakono zakhala zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zokolola zakula kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale izi zikupita patsogolo, ulimi wowonjezera kutentha umakumana ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa. Nkhanizi zayamba kuwonekera momveka bwino pakapita nthawi, ndipo zimabweretsa zopinga zazikulu pakukhazikika kwamakampani kwanthawi yayitali.

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zapamwamba ndi Kukwera Mtengo

Kusunga kutentha kosasinthasintha m'malo obiriwira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kumafuna mphamvu zambiri. Malo ambiri obiriwira obiriwira ku China, makamaka kumadera akumpoto, amadalirabe makina otenthetsera achikhalidwe monga gasi ndi magetsi kuti chilengedwe chizikhala chofunda. Kufunika kotenthetsera kosalekeza kumeneku kumakweza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Malo obiriwira obiriwira m'madera ozizira akumpoto nthawi zambiri amafunika kusunga kutentha kosapitirira 15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira kuti mbewu zisazizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'malo obiriwira akale omwe sanagwiritsebe ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Ngakhale malo obiriwira obiriwira anzeru ngati "Chengfei Greenhouses" akuyambitsa njira zopulumutsira mphamvu, amakumanabe ndi vuto lolinganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zofunika pakukula kwa mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kulimbana kosalekeza kuchepetsa mtengo ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.

2. Kukhudza Kwachilengedwe: Mtengo Wobisika wa Nyumba Zobiriwira

Ngakhale ma greenhouses apangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthaka, kumanga kosakonzekera bwino kwa greenhouse kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa zachilengedwe. M'madera ena, kuchuluka kwa nyumba zobiriwira zomwe zimamangidwa pamalo amodzi kungapangitse kusintha kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa, kusowa kwa madzi, ndi zina za chilengedwe.

M'madera monga Xinjiang ndi Inner Mongolia, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira wowonjezera kutentha kwachititsa kuti madzi apansi achepe komanso kuchulutsa mchere wa nthaka. Mavuto azachilengedwewa amabweretsa vuto lalikulu pakukhazikika kwaulimi wowonjezera kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali m'maderawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kupeza mayankho omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe cha greenhouses ndikusunga zokolola.

3. Miyezo Yotsika Yodzichitira ndi Kudalira Kwambiri pa Ntchito Yamanja

Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa greenhouses, nyumba zambiri zobiriwira ku China zimadalirabe kwambiri ntchito yamanja yosamalira kutentha, chinyezi, ndi ulimi wothirira. Ngakhale ma greenhouses ena aphatikiza ma automation, ang'onoang'ono ambiri amadalira alimi kuti azitha kusintha mpweya wabwino, kutentha, ndi ulimi wothirira. Izi zingayambitse kusagwira ntchito komanso kusagwirizana kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola.

Mwachitsanzo, malo obiriwira obiriwira m'malo ngati Hebei ndi Shandong nthawi zambiri amadalira alimi kuti asinthe machitidwe awo pamanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi chisasunthike chomwe chimasokoneza mbewu. Mosiyana ndi izi, malo obiriwira obiriwira ngati a Chengfei, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina odzipangira okha, amatha kuwongolera chilengedwe moyenera ndikuchepetsa kufunika kokhalapo nthawi zonse. Izi zimatsogolera ku kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mphamvu ndi kupanga mbewu mosasinthasintha, kuwonetsa ubwino wa matekinoloje anzeru pa ulimi wowonjezera kutentha.

4. Zinyalala za Madzi: Nkhani Yovuta Kwambiri M'madera Ouma

Madzi ndi ofunikira paulimi, koma madera ena owonjezera kutentha, makamaka m'malo owuma kapena owuma, amamwa madzi ochulukirapo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ochepa kale. M'madera monga Xinjiang ndi Inner Mongolia, malo obiriwira ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira zachikhalidwe monga kupopera mbewu kapena kusefukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi awonongeke kwambiri. Njirazi, ngakhale zili zofala, sizothandiza poyerekeza ndi njira zamakono zothirira monga kuthirira, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikuletsa kuwonongeka.

Kupititsa patsogolo ulimi wothirira komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa greenhouses m'madera omwe mulibe madzi. Ukadaulo wamakono ukhoza kuthandizira kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi ndikusunga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, koma zatsopanozi sizinachitikebe padziko lonse lapansi m'malo obiriwira obiriwira, makamaka omwe ali kumidzi kapena madera osatukuka.

5. Nkhani Zakuthupi: Nthawi Yaifupi ya Ma Greenhouses

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zobiriwira, makamaka mafilimu apulasitiki omwe amawaphimba, amathandiza kwambiri kuti adziwe kutalika kwa moyo wawo. Ma greenhouses ambiri ang'onoang'ono amadalirabe mafilimu ndi zipangizo zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimawonongeka mofulumira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pamene zipangizozi zikuphwanyidwa, mphamvu ya wowonjezera kutentha imapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino mkati mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zokonzekera komanso kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Kufunika kosintha zinthu zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kufupikitsa moyo wa wowonjezera kutentha. Izi sizimangokhudza kukhazikika kwachuma kwa ulimi wowonjezera kutentha komanso zimathandizira kuwononga chilengedwe pomwe zinthu zimatayidwa pafupipafupi.

Pamene ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ukukulirakulira ku China, luso laukadaulo komanso kasamalidwe kabwino kazikhala kofunikira kuti tithane ndi zovutazi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera bwino, njira zopulumutsira mphamvu, ndi njira zothirira bwino, ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ukhoza kukhala wokhazikika komanso wotchipa m'tsogolomu.

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