Kutsegula Kuthekera Kwa Kulima Bowa Wobiriwira: Momwe Mungakwaniritsire Kukula Moyenera

Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waulimi, kulima wowonjezera kutentha kwakhala njira yabwino kwa mbewu zambiri, makamaka bowa, zomwe zili ndi zosowa zenizeni zachilengedwe.Bowa, monga bowa wotchuka wodyedwa, amafunikira mikhalidwe yolondola monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kuti ikule bwino.Greenhouseskupereka malo olamulidwa, kulola kupanga bwino kwa chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa wowonjezera kutentha ndikofunikira chifukwa kumakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zomwe zikukula komanso zachuma. Tsatirani ChengfeiGreenhousekufufuza ubwino waukulu wawowonjezera kutentha bowakulima.

Ubwino waGreenhouse BowaKulima

*Kuwongolera Kwachilengedwe: Kusintha Kolondola Kwa Kutentha ndi Chinyezi

Bowakukula kumadalira kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi kukhala chofunika kwambiri. The mulingo woyenera kukula kutentha ambiribowandi pakati pa 12-24 ° C, ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi zosowa zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, bowa wa shiitake amakula bwino pakati pa 18-22°C, pamene enokibowaNdibwino kuti muzitha kutentha, pafupifupi 10-15 ° C. Kuonjezera apo,bowaamafuna chinyezi milingo 80% -95%.
Ubwino wina waukulu wa kulima wowonjezera kutentha ndikutha kuwongolera bwino chilengedwe. Kupyolera mu makina owongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi, alimi amatha kuonetsetsa kutiwowonjezera kutenthaimakhalabe m'njira yoyenerabowakukula. Zamakonowowonjezera kutenthateknoloji imathandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi ndipo imatha kusintha izo zokha, ndikupereka malo okhazikika okulirapo. Kuwongolera kumeneku sikumangowonjezera zokolola komanso kumachepetsa kutayika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe.
Mwachitsanzo, m’nyengo yachisanu, kunja kukakhala kozizira kwambiri, makina otenthetsera wowonjezera kutentha amatha kusunga kutentha kofunikira, kuletsa kuti nyengo yozizira isasokoneze kukula kwa bowa. Komanso, m'chilimwe, njira zoziziritsa zimathandizira kuteteza kutentha kwakukulu kuti zisaume kapena kuwonongabowa. Kuwongolera chinyezi ndikofunikanso, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosungunulira misting kapena nthunzi zimatsimikizira kuti mpweya umakhalabe wonyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bowa ziziyenda bwino.

*Kuletsa Tizilombo ndi Matenda: Kuchepetsa Kusokoneza Kwakunja

Bowa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, makamaka nkhungu ndi nematode, zomwe zimatha kuwononga kwambiri. Malo otsekedwa a wowonjezera kutentha amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa kunja, kulola alimi kuti azitha kuyang'anira bwino zinthu zamkati.greenhousesamatha kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Komanso, malo otsekedwa amachepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha bowa ndikugwirizana ndi zofuna za ogula kuti asankhe zakudya zathanzi. Njira zowongolera zamoyo, monga kubweretsa tizilombo tothandiza kuti tiletse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulimbikitsabowakukaniza.

*Kulima Pachaka Chonse: Kugonjetsa Malire a Nyengo

Traditional open fieldbowaUlimi nthawi zambiri umagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi nyengo, ndipo kulima kumangotengera nyengo yabwino.GreenhouseKulima kumathetsa chiletso chimenechi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chaka chonse chizilimidwa poyendetsa chilengedwe. Kwa bowa womwe umakhala ndi msika wokhazikika komanso womwe ukukulirakulira, kukhalabe ndi bowa mosalekeza ndi mwayi waukulu wamalonda.

*Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Kulima Kwambiri Kwambiri ndi Kudziyendetsa

Greenhouseskomanso imathandizira kachulukidwe wapamwambabowakulima, kukulitsa zotuluka m'malo ochepa. Ndi njira zamakono monga ulimi wokhazikika komanso kulima kopanda dothi, kugwiritsa ntchito malo mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe anzeru owongolera zachilengedwe amalola kuphatikizika kwa zida zamagetsi, kuwongolera kasamalidwe kabwino.Makina opangira ulimi wothirira, misting, ndi mpweya wabwino amachepetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito yamanja, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera njira yopangira.

*Miyezo Yapamwamba Yapamwamba

Greenhouseulimi umapereka malo olamulidwa kwambiri, kulolabowakukula ndi kusasinthasintha kwakukulu pamawonekedwe, kukoma, ndi thanzi labwino. Poyerekeza ndi kulima panja, wowonjezera kutenthabowasakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kukhwima kofanana ndi mankhwala apamwamba. Izi sizimangowonjezera mitengo yamsika komanso zimathandizira kukhazikitsa mbiri yabwino yamtundu, kubweretsa phindu lazachuma lanthawi yayitali kwa alimi.

Mitundu yaGreenhousesza Kulima Bowa ndi Mawonekedwe Ake

Kusankha mtundu woyenera wawowonjezera kutenthandikofunikira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwinobowaulimi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya greenhouses imapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana pakutsekereza, mpweya wabwino, ndi kuwongolera kuwala. Alimi ayenera kuganizira zinthu monga malo, nyengo, ndi bajeti posankha greenhouse.

*Nyengo Zotchingira Zowala: ZoyeneraBowaKulima

Popeza bowa ambiri safuna kuwala kwa dzuwa akamakula, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kuvutitsidwa ndi kuwala kwamphamvu, kutsekereza kuwala.greenhousesndi chisankho changwiro. Malo obiriwirawa amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za shading kuti aphimbe denga ndi m'mbali mwake, kutsekereza kuwala kwa kunja, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zamkati zimakwaniritsa zosowa za bowa.
Mapangidwe a kuwala-kutsekerezagreenhousesnthawi zambiri imagogomezera kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kuwongolera chinyezi. Mpweya wabwino wa mpweya wabwino umayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha, kulimbikitsa kupuma kwa bowa. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi chimasungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito misting system, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo onyowa nthawi zonse kuti bowa akule.