Kutsegula kuthekera kwa bowa wowonjezera kutentha: Momwe Mungakwaniritsire Bwino

Kukula kwaukadaulo waulimi, kulima kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwakhala chisankho chabwino pazomera zambiri, makamaka bowa, yomwe ili ndi zosowa zapadera zachilengedwe.Bowa, monga bowa wotchuka, amafunikira momwemo monga kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kuwala kwa kukula koyenera.GloreenhousesApatseni malo olamulidwa, kulola kuti pakhale zopangidwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndikofunikira monga momwe kumakhudzira kwambiri kukula kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma. Tsatirani ChengfeiKanyumba kagalasikuti mupeze zabwino zomveka zakanyumba kagalasi bowaKulima.

Zabwino zaKanyumba kagalasi BowaChilili

* Kuwongolera zachilengedwe: Kusintha koyenera kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi

BowaKukula kumadalira kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe, kutentha ndi kutentha komanso chinyezi kukhala chovuta kwambiri. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa ambiriBowaili pakati pa 12-24 ° C, ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zosowa zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, bowa wa shiitake amakula bwino pakati pa 18-22 ° C, pomwe EnokiBowaamakonda kutentha kwa ozizira, kuzungulira 10 mpaka 15 ° C. Kuphatikiza apo,Bowaamafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha 80% -95%.
Chimodzi mwabwino kwambiri kumera kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuthekera kowongolera zinthu izi. Kudzera mu kutentha kwa manyowa ndi chinyezi chowongolera, alimi amatha kuwonetsetsa kutikanyumba kagalasiamakhalabe mkati mwa mndandanda wabwinobowaKukula. Zatsopanokanyumba kagalasiTekinoloje imathandizira kuwunika zenizeni kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kumasintha ndipo kumatha kusintha zokha, kupereka malo okhazikika. Kuwongolera kumeneku kumangowonjezera zokolola komanso zimachepetsa zotayika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe.
Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yachisanu, kutentha panja kuli kochepa, kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha kofunikira, kuteteza nyengo yozizira chifukwa chokhudza kukula kwa bowa. Mosiyana, mu chilimwe, machitidwe ozizira amathandizira kupewa kutentha kwambiri kuti zisafoke kapena kuwonongaBowa. Kuwongolera chinyezi ndikofunikiranso, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kulakwitsa kwa chinyontho kapena stear chinyontho kumatsimikizira kuti mpweya ukanakhala wonyowa, kuloleza bowa kuti ayende bwino m'malo oyenera.

* Matenda a Tist ndi Matenda: Kuchepetsa kulowerera kunja

Bowa imatha kukhala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, makamaka nkhungu ndi nematode, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Malo otsekemera a wowonjezera kutentha amachepetsa chiopsezo chakunja, kulola olima kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino zinthu.Gloreenhousesimatha kuyatsa tizilombo toyambitsa ochokera kunja, kuchepetsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osindikizidwa amachepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kumathandizira chitetezo cha bowa ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi ogula zofuna za chakudya chathanzi. Njira zoyendetsera zachilengedwe, monga kukhazikitsa ma virus opindulitsa oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, titha kukhazikitsidwa kuti zilimbikitsebowakukana.

* Kulima kwa chaka chimodzi: kuthana ndi malire

Gawo lotsegukabowaKulima nthawi zambiri kumakakamizidwa ndi nyengo komanso nyengo, ndi kulima kochepa kochepa kokulirapo.Kanyumba kagalasiUlimi umathetsa kuletsa kumeneku, kulola kupanga kwa chaka poyendetsa chilengedwe. Kwa zogulitsa bowa ndi nthawi yokhazikika komanso yokulira pamsika, ndikupitiliza kupezeka kopitilira muyeso.

* Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu: Kulima kwambiri ndi mphamvu

GloreenhousesYambitsaninso kuchuluka kwakukulubowaKulima, kukulitsa kutulutsa malo ochepa. Ndi maluso amakono monga kukula kwaulimi komanso kulima kwa nthaka, madenga othandizira obiriwira amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, madeti anzeru zachilengedwe amalola kuphatikiza kwa zida zodzipangira, kukonza madama olimbitsa thupi.

* Miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri

Kanyumba kagalasiKulima kumapereka malo olamulidwa kwambiri, kulolaBowaKukula mogwirizana kwambiri, kulawa, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Poyerekeza ndi kulima kunja, greenhouse-grawnBowasizikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zosintha zambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Izi sizingosintha mitengo yamasika yogulitsa komanso imathandizira kukhazikitsa mbiri yamphamvu, ndikubweretsa phindu la chuma nthawi yayitali kwa akulima.

Mitundu yaGloreenhousesKulima bowa ndi mawonekedwe awo

Kusankha mtundu woyenera wakanyumba kagalasindizofunikira kwambiribowaulimi. Zojambula zobiriwira zosiyana zobiriwira zimapereka zabwino zokhudzana ndi kuphitsa, mpweya wabwino, komanso kuwala. Alimi ayenera kuganizira zinthu monga malo, nyengo, ndi bajeti posankha wowonjezera kutentha.

* Obiriwira owombera: ZabwinoBowaUlimi

Popeza bowa ambiri safuna kuwala kwa dzuwa pakukula kwawo, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kuvutika ndi kuwonekera kwamphamvu, kuwalaGloreenhousesndi chisankho chabwino. Mabulosiwa amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotizika padenga ndi mbali zonse, kutseka bwino kuwala kwakunja kwambiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mkati mwake mumakhala ndi vuto la bowa.
Kapangidwe ka kuwala koletsa kuwalaGloreenhousesNthawi zambiri imatsindika za kufalikira ndi chinyezi. Dongosolo labwino mpweya wabwino limayang'anira magawo a carbon dioxide mkati wowonjezera kutentha, kulimbikitsa njira zopumira za bowa. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi chimasungidwa kudzera mu malingaliro olakwika, ndikupanga malo otetezeka mosasinthara kwa kukula kwa bowa.