Kukula kwakusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, ulimi ukukumana ndi zovuta zambiri, makamaka kumadera otentha monga Malaysia, komwe kusatsimikizika kwanyengo kumakhudza kwambiri ulimi. Ma greenhouses, monga njira yamakono yaulimi, cholinga chake ndi kupereka malo otetezedwa, kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola. Komabe, ngakhale zabwino zowoneka bwino za greenhouses pakusintha kwanyengo komanso kupanga ulimi, Malaysia ikukumanabe ndi zovuta zingapo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.
Mtengo Wapamwamba Womanga ndi Wokonza
Kumanga ndi kukonza greenhouses kumafuna ndalama zambiri. Kwa alimi ambiri ang'onoang'ono, ndalama zambiri zoyamba zimakhala zolepheretsa kutengera luso lamakono. Ngakhale ndi thandizo la boma ndi thandizo, alimi ambiri amakhalabe osamala poika ndalama ku greenhouses, akuwopa kuti nthawi yayitali yobwezeretsa ndalama. Munthawi imeneyi, kuwongolera mtengo ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama pomanga nyumba zotenthetsera kutentha. Ndalamazi zikuphatikizapo mtengo wa wowonjezera kutentha ndi ndalama zokonzekera zotsatila. Pokhapokha ndi ndalama zochepetsera zowonongeka zomwe nthawi yobwezera ingafupikitsidwe; apo ayi, idzatalikitsidwa.
Kupanda Chidziwitso Chaumisiri
Kasamalidwe koyenera ka greenhouses kumafuna luso linalake laumisiri waulimi, kuphatikizirapo kuwongolera nyengo, kasamalidwe ka tizirombo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kwasayansi. Alimi ambiri, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro ofunikira, sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino luso la greenhouses. Kuonjezera apo, popanda chithandizo choyenera chaukadaulo, kuwongolera nyengo ndi kukonza mbewu mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha kungakumane ndi zovuta, zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira zopanga. Chifukwa chake, kuphunzira chidziwitso chaumisiri waulimi wokhudzana ndi ma greenhouses ndikuzindikira kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri greenhouses.
Mikhalidwe Yanyengo Yoopsa
Ngakhale kuti malo obiriwira amatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa malo akunja pa mbewu, nyengo yapadera ya ku Malaysia, monga kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, ndi mvula yambiri, imabweretsabe zovuta pakupanga greenhouses. Kuwonongeka kwanyengo kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la mbewu. Kutentha kwa ku Malaysia kumachokera pa 23°C kufika pa 33°C chaka chonse, sikumatsika kawirikawiri pansi pa 21°C kapena kukwera pamwamba pa 35°C. Kuphatikiza apo, mvula yapachaka imachokera ku 1500mm mpaka 2500mm, yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi ku Malaysia kumabweretsadi vuto pamapangidwe a wowonjezera kutentha. Momwe mungakulitsire mapangidwe pothana ndi zovuta zamitengo ndi mutu womweokonza greenhouses ndi opangaakufunika kupitiriza kufufuza.
Limited Resources
Kugawa kwa madzi ku Malaysia sikuli kofanana, ndikusiyana kwakukulu pakupezeka kwa madzi abwino m'madera onse. Ma greenhouses amafunikira madzi okhazikika komanso osalekeza, koma m'malo ena osowa, kupeza ndi kuyang'anira madzi kungayambitse zovuta zaulimi. Kuonjezera apo, kasamalidwe ka zakudya ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri, ndipo kusowa kwa njira zolima bwino kapena zopanda dothi kungasokoneze kukula kwa mbewu. Pothana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi, dziko la China lapanga matekinoloje okhwima, monga kasamalidwe ka madzi ophatikizika ndi feteleza komanso kuthirira kopulumutsa madzi. Njirazi zimatha kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kwinaku zikupereka ulimi wothirira wolondola potengera kukula kwa mbewu.
Njira Zofikira Msika ndi Zogulitsa
Ngakhale malo obiriwira amatha kupititsa patsogolo mbewu, kupeza misika ndikukhazikitsa njira zogulitsira zokhazikika kumakhalabe zovuta kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono. Ngati zolimidwa sizingagulitsidwe munthawi yake, zitha kubweretsa zochulukirapo komanso zotayika. Chifukwa chake, kupanga maukonde okhazikika amsika ndi makina azinthu ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino ma greenhouses.
Thandizo Losakwanira la Ndondomeko
Ngakhale kuti boma la Malaysia lidayambitsa ndondomeko zothandizira ulimi wamakono pamlingo wina, kuphimba ndi kuya kwa ndondomekozi ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Alimi ena sangalandire chithandizo choyenera, monga ndalama, maphunziro aukadaulo, ndi kukweza msika, zomwe zimachepetsa kufala kwa nyumba zosungiramo zomera.
Thandizo la Data
Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, anthu ogwira ntchito zaulimi ku Malaysia ndi pafupifupi 1.387 miliyoni. Komabe, chiwerengero cha alimi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito greenhouses ndi chochepa, makamaka chokhazikika m'mabizinesi akuluakulu aulimi ndi ntchito zothandizidwa ndi boma. Ngakhale kuti deta yeniyeni pa ogwiritsira ntchito wowonjezera kutentha sikumveka bwino, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndi kulimbikitsa teknoloji ndi chithandizo cha ndondomeko.
Mapeto
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira obiriwira ku Malaysia kumapereka mwayi watsopano wopangira ulimi, makamaka pakusintha kwanyengo komanso kukonza bwino ntchito. Komabe, poyang'anizana ndi kukwera mtengo, kusowa kwa chidziwitso chaukadaulo, nyengo yoyipa kwambiri, komanso zovuta zopezera msika, boma, mabizinesi, ndi mabungwe okhudzana nawo akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti alimbikitse chitukuko chokhazikika cha greenhouses. Izi zikuphatikiza kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi maphunziro a alimi, kuwongolera thandizo lazachuma, kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo, ndikumanga maziko amsika, ndikukwaniritsa ulimi wokhazikika komanso waluso.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Imelo:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: (0086) 13550100793
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-12-2024
