Kulima blueberries mu Awowonjezera kutentham'nyengo yachilimwe kumafuna kusamala mosamala kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kuti tipewe zotsatira za kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Nawa njira zazikulu ndi malingaliro:
1. Kuwongolera Kutentha
●Njira Zoziziritsira:Chilimwewowonjezera kutenthaKutentha kumatha kukwera kwambiri, choncho lingalirani njira zoziziritsira izi:
●Mpweya wabwino:Gwiritsani ntchito mazenera, mazenera am'mbali, ndi mazenera apadenga kuti mulimbikitse kuyenda kwa mpweya komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwamkati.
●Maukonde amithunzi:Ikani maukonde amithunzi kuti muchepetse kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha kwa mkati. Maukonde amithunzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mithunzi ya 50% mpaka 70%.
●Misting Systems: Gwiritsani ntchito makina opangira nkhungu kuti muwonjezere chinyezi komanso kuchepetsa kutentha, koma pewani chinyezi chambiri kuti mupewe matenda.
2. Kuwongolera kwa chinyezi
● Chinyezi Chokwanira:Sungani chinyezi chapakati pa 50% mpaka 70% m'chilimwe. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse matenda a fungal, pamene chinyezi chochepa chingayambitse kutaya madzi mofulumira mu zomera za blueberries, zomwe zimakhudza kukula.
● Onetsetsani Kuti Kupuma mpweya:Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira misting, onetsetsani mpweya wabwino kuti mupewe chinyezi chambiri.
3. Kuwongolera Kuwala
● Kuwala Kwambiri:Zipatso za Blueberries zimafunikira kuwala kokwanira, koma kuwala kwadzuwa kotentha kumatha kuwotcha masamba ndi zipatso. Gwiritsani ntchito maukonde amithunzi kapena mafilimu apulasitiki oyera kuti muchepetse kuwala.
●Kuwala Kwanthawi:Masiku achilimwe amakhala aatali, amakwaniritsa zosowa zamtundu wa blueberries mwachilengedwe, kotero kuyatsa kowonjezera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosafunikira.
4. Kusamalira Madzi
● Kuthirira Moyenera:Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chilimwe kumawonjezera kuphulika kwa madzi, kumafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zothirira ndi dontho kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi akugawa komanso kupewa kuthirira madzi.
● Kuyang'anira Chinyezi cha Dothi:Yang'anani nthawi zonse chinyezi cha nthaka kuti chikhale chonyowa mokwanira koma osati madzi, kuteteza mizu yawo kuola.
5. Kusamalira feteleza
● Feteleza Wapakatikati:Mabulosi abuluu amakula mwamphamvu m'chilimwe, koma pewani kuthira feteleza kuti mupewe kukula kwamasamba. Ikani feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wocheperako kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa zipatso.
● Feteleza wa Foliar:Gwiritsirani ntchito feteleza wa masamba, makamaka pamene michere imasowa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kuti muwonjezere chakudya kudzera mu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa masamba.
6. Kuletsa Tizilombo ndi Matenda
● Kupewa Choyamba:Kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi m'chilimwe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda monga grey mold ndi powdery mildew. Yang'anani zomera nthawi zonse ndikudziteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
●Kuwongolera kwachilengedwe:Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowongolera zachilengedwe, monga kuyambitsa zolusa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuteteza chilengedwe ndi thanzi la mbewu.
7. Kudulira Kasamalidwe
● Kudulira m'chilimwe:Dulani nthambi zakale ndi zowuma kuti muwongolere kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kulowa mkati mwa kuwala, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
●Kasamalidwe ka Zipatso:Chotsani zipatso zing'onozing'ono zochulukirapo kuti zikhazikike pazakudya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zipatso zimakhala zabwino komanso kukula kwake.
8. Kukolola ndi Kusunga
●Kukolola Panthawi Yake:Kololani mabulosi abuluu nthawi yomweyo akakhwima kuti asapse kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka pakatentha kwambiri.
●Cold Chain Transport:Mabulosi abuluu omwe amakololedwa mwachangu asanazizire kuti akhale atsopano ndikuwonjezera moyo wa alumali.
Posamalira bwino kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala, limodzi ndi madzi oyenera, umuna, ndi njira zowononga tizilombo, kulima blueberries m'chilimwe.wowonjezera kutenthazitha kukhala zokolola zabwino ndikukweza zipatso zabwino komanso kupikisana pamsika.
Imelo:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: (0086) 13550100793
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2024
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