Monga wodziwa zambiriinjiniya wowonjezera kutentha, kaŵirikaŵiri ndimafunsidwa kuti: “N’chifukwa chiyani wangawowonjezera kutenthazomera zimavutika nthawi zonse?" Zifukwa zawowonjezera kutenthaKulephera kwa kulima nthawi zambiri kumabisika mwatsatanetsatane. Lero, tiyeni tiwulule “akupha” akulu 7 awowonjezera kutenthakulima ndi kukuthandizani kuti mupange ufumu wabwino wa zomera!
Ndazindikira zinthu 7 zotsatirazi zomwe zingayambitsewowonjezera kutenthakulima kulephera:
● Kuwala kosakwanira
● Kusasinthasintha kwa Kutentha
● Nkhani za Chinyezi
● Kusoŵa Chakudya Chakudya
● Tizilombo ndi Matenda
● Mavuto Amene Amayambitsa
● Kusankha Zomera Mosayenera
Tiyeni tipende chilichonse mwazinthu izi ndikupeza njira zofananira.
Kuwala kosakwanira
Kuwala ndiko gwero lamphamvu la photosynthesis. Ngati kuwala kwamphamvu muwowonjezera kutenthandi yochepa kwambiri kapena nthawi ndi yochepa kwambiri, zomera sizingakule bwino ndipo zimatha kufota. Kuti tithane ndi izi, titha kuwonjezera kuunika kwachilengedwe ndi magwero owunikira opangira, kukonza mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha kuti awonetsetse kufalikira kwa kuwala, ndikusankha mitundu ya zomera zolekerera mthunzi.
Kusalinganika kwa Kutentha
Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi kutentha koyenera kuti chikule. Ngati kutentha muwowonjezera kutenthaZikakhala zapamwamba kapena zotsika kwambiri, zimasokoneza kukula kwa mbewu. Tangoganizani kukhala m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena otsika nthawi zonse; sizingakhale bwino. Choyamba, mvetsetsani kutentha kwa mbeu zanu. Kutengera izi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kuwongolera ndikusunga kutentha kwamkati.
Nkhani Chinyezi
Zomera zimafunikira chinyezi chambiri kuti zikule. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse matenda, pamene chinyezi chochepa chingayambitse kutaya madzi. Chinyezi chili ngati “mpweya” wa zomera; Kuchuluka kapena kucheperako kungawononge thanzi lawo. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchitowa greenhouseskasamalidwe ka chinyezi ndi njira yowunikira kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Kuperewera kwa Zakudya Zomangamanga
Zomera zimafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana pakukula kosiyanasiyana. Ngati dothi kapena michere ikusowa zinthu zofunikira, mbewu sizikula bwino. Kuwunika nthawi zonse zomwe zili m'nthaka kapena michere yomwe ili m'nthaka ndikuyika feteleza moyenera ndikofunikira. Tilinso ndi makina apadera a fertigation kuti athetse vutoli. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kungathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, makamaka pakulima kwakukulu.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
High chinyezi muwowonjezera kutenthaimatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiziphulika. Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuyambitsidwa kuchokera kunja. Kuti tipewe izi, tifunika kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino, komanso kusintha chinyezi. Kukhazikitsa njira zowongolera zamoyo, thupi, ndi mankhwala kungathandizenso.
Muzu Mavuto
Kuthekera kwa nthaka kumakhudza thanzi la mizu. Mizu ikasokonekera, mphamvu yawo yotengera madzi ndi michere imachepa, ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu kapena kufa. Sankhani dothi lothira bwino ndikulimasula nthawi zonse. Ngati nthaka yaunjikana kapena yamchere kwambiri, sinthani msanga.
Kusankha Zomera Mosayenera
Si mbewu zonse zoyenerawowonjezera kutenthakulima. Mukaganiza zopanga ndalama mu greenhouse, funsani akatswiri ngati akatswiri azaulimi kapena akatswiri azaulimi.
Ponseponse, kulima wowonjezera kutentha ndi sayansi komanso luso. Pomvetsetsa zizolowezi zakukula kwa mbewu ndikuphatikiza ukadaulo wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kupanga zokolola zambiri, wowonjezera kutentha. Gulu lathu litha kukupatsirani ntchito zaukadaulo, kuyika, ndi kukonza nyumba zotenthetsera kutentha kuti zikuthandizeni kumanga ufumu wanu wazomera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-06-2024
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