Padziko lonse lapansi ulimi wamasiku ano, madera amadzi mu malo obiriwira akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yolima. Pamene madzi apadziko lonse lapansi amakhala ochepa, kufunika kwa machitidwe oyang'anira madzi sikunakhalepo kanikiza. Kulima, komwe kumadya pafupifupi 70% ya madzi abwino adziko lapansi, kumakumana ndi mavuto omwe amathandizira kuwongolera izi motsutsa. Greenhouses imapereka malo olamulidwa omwe angakulitse kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola. Komabe, kuwongolera kumeneku kumatanthauzanso kuti dontho lililonse lamadzi liyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala. Kaya ndinu wolima wowonjezera kutentha kapena watsopano ku gawo ili, CFGet yabwera pano kukuthandizani kuyang'ana zovuta zamakina obiriwira a pazachuma kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zachuma ndi chilengedwe.
Ubwino wa Kuwongolera Madzi Ogwira Mtima
* Kuchuluka kwa zokolola ndi mtundu: Kuwongolera kwamadzi kumatha kukulira zipatso ndi 15% mpaka 20% ndikudula mtengo wamadzi pafupifupi 30%. Madzi okhazikika amapezekanso amachepetsa mitengo yamatenda
* Machitidwe azachilengedwe komanso osasinthika: Kuchepetsa zinyalala zamadzi ndikubwezeretsanso madzi kumathandizira kuchepetsa kudalira kwa magwero achilengedwe ndikuchepetsa chilengedwe. Izi zimathandizira kusintha kwaulimi kwaulimi ndikugwirizana ndi zolinga zokhazikika.
Njira zothandiza pokonzanso magalimoto
Kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu zamadzi, lingalirani zabwino izi:
* Masinthidwe anzeru othirira: Gwiritsani ntchito masensa ndi zowongolera zokha kuti muwonetse chinyezi cha dothi ndikusintha kuthirira molakwika. Ukadaulo wamalumilo zaulimi umatha kudula zinyalala zamadzi ndi 40%.
* Kutolere kwa madzi amvula ndikugwiritsanso ntchito: Ikani makina kuti atole ndikusunga madzi amvula kuti muthirire. Izi zimasunga madzi apampopi ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwa magalimoto. Katundu wonyamula mvula pamvumbi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi 60% ya madzi amvula kuthirira, kupititsa patsogolo luso.
* Madzi obwezeretsanso madzi: Kukhazikitsa njira zochitira ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi owonjezera kutentha. Makina othandizira madzi, monga membrane kufatsa, amatha kuchotsa 90% ya kuyimitsidwa kumadzi.
* Njira zothirira zothirira: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyenera zothirira ngati dontho ndi ma spipy sporay kuti mupereke madzi mwachindunji kubzala mizu kapena masamba. Izi zimachepetsa kusinthaku ndi kuthamangitsidwa, kukonza madzi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino 30% mpaka 50%.
* Zipangizo Zosunga Madzi:Onjezani zinthu ngati mikanda yamadzi kapena zingwe zachilengedwe nthaka. Zipangizozi zimawonjezera kuthekera kwa dothi kuti nthaka ithetse madzi, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira komanso kupewa kutaya madzi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zinthu zosungidwa zamadzi zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi dothi pofika 20% mpaka 30%.
* Kuwunika kwa deta ndi kusanthula:Kugwilitsa nchitoDongosolo lanzeru launtha kuti liziyang'anira madzi munthawi yeniyeni ndikuwunika deta kuti ithetse kugulitsa madzi. Kusanthula kwa data ya FALS kumatha kudula madzi ndi 15% mpaka 25%.
Kuthamangitsa madama amadzi osati kumawonjezera zipatso zowonjezera kutentha komanso kumathandizanso kukhazikika kwachilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje anzeru, kubwezeretsanso, komanso kuthirira, komanso kuthirira bwino, titha kukulitsa mapindu a zinthu zochepa zamadzi. Kukumana ndi Mavuto Am'madera A Madzi Oliguwa, owonjezera kutentha amadzipereka popereka matheradi okwanira azaka zowonjezera kutentha kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mbewu. Takonzeka kufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso atsopano ndi njira zomangirizira zowonjezera kutentha kuti zikuwonetsetse kuti ntchito zaulimi ndizothandiza, zotsika mtengo, komanso zachilengedwe. Khalani omasuka kulumikizana ndi ife kugawana zokumana nazo ndikukambirana zovuta mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: (0086) 135501007933
Post Nthawi: Sep-20-2024
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