Chinyezi chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kukula kwa mbewu, makamaka pa maluwa. Pazomera ngati cannabis, kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pa maluwa ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse kukula koyenera komanso zokolola zabwino. Funso limodzi lomwe lili pakati pa olima ndiyakuti 60% chinyezi ndizokwera kwambiri kwa mbewu mu maluwa. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe chiwongolero chimakhudzira maluwa ndikupereka malangizowo chifukwa chowongolera.
1. Kufunika kwa chinyezi mu chomera
Chinyezi chimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamadzi yomwe ilipo mumlengalenga. Imakhudza kwambiri njira yosinthira, yomwe ndi momwe mbewu zimatulutsira chinyezi m'masamba awo. Kutheka kumathandizanso mbewu kumatenga michere kuchokera kunthaka ndikuwongolera kutentha kwawo. Komabe, ngati milingo yachilengedwe imakhala yotsika kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri, imatha kusokoneza izi, zomwe zikukhudza thanzi lonse lazomera.
2. Miyezo yabwino ya chinyezi cha maluwa
Kwa maluwa ambiri maluwa, kuphatikiza cannabis, mawonekedwe abwinobwino chinyezi mkati mwa maluwa amatenga mitundu 40% ndi 50%. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mildew, yomwe imakula bwino kwambiri chinyezi. Madeti otsika mu maluwa amalimbikitsanso mbewu kuti iyang'ane masamba owuma m'malo mochuluka masamba.
2.1 Chifukwa Chake Chinyezi Chachikulu Ndi Chabwino
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, mbewu zimasintha mphamvu zawo chifukwa cha masamba kupanga maluwa. Mitengo yayitali imatha kupanga malo onyowa omwe amalimbikitsa nkhungu, khansa, ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, makamaka pamaluwa ovala bwino. Izi zimatha kutsika kwambiri chifukwa cha zokolola zake zonse komanso zimawononga mbewuyo. Kukhala ndi chinyezi pakati pa 40% ndi 50% kumathandizira kupewa mavutowa mukamalola kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino.
3. Momwe chinyezi cha 60 chimakhudza maluwa
Mlingo wa 60% umatha kumapeto kwenikweni kwa malo abwino a maluwa. Pomwe mbewu zina zimatha kulekerera izi, sizingakhale zabwino kwa cannabis, chifukwa zimatha kupanga malo abwino kwambiri owumba ndi mildew. Ngati miyala ya chinyezi imakhala yokwera kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda awa, omwe amatha kubweretsa zokolola kapena masamba osayenera. Alimi ayenera kuyang'anira chinyezi mosamala ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira kupewa ngozi ngati izi.
4. Malangizo a Kuyendetsa chinyezi pa maluwa
Kuonetsetsa kukula koyenera ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zokhudzana ndi chinyezi chachikulu, nayi maupangiri ena oyendetsa chinyezi mu chilengedwe chanu:
- Gwiritsani ntchito dehumiidiideers: Ngati chipinda chanu chokulirachi chili ndi chinyezi chachikulu, lingalirani pogwiritsa ntchito dehumiidifier kuti muchepetse milingo.
- Kuchulukitsa kufa: Kuzungulira kwa mpweya kumathandiza kupewa kumanga kwa chinyezi chambiri kuzungulira mbewuzo ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwathanzi.
- Kutentha Kwanunzi: Mphepo yotentha imagwira chinyezi chambiri, kotero kuti onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwanu m'chipindacho kumakhala koyenera kuti mupewe mphamvu yopanda chinyezi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma hygrometers: Khalani ndi chinyezi ndi chinyezi chokhala ndi hygrometer kuti musunge zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka bwino.
Ngakhale chinyezi cha 60% sichimavulaza nthawi yomweyo maluwa, ndizokwera kuposa mitundu yoyenera ya mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo cannabis. Kusunga chinyezi pa 40% -50% tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nkhungu ndikulimbikitsa masamba athanzi. Alima nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kuti atsimikizire kuti akupereka malo abwino kwambiri pazomera zawo.
Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
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Post Nthawi: Disembala-24-2024
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