Nkhani - Momwe Mungakulitsire Zokolola ndi Phindu ndi Ulimi wa Letesi wa Winter Greenhouse

Ulimi wa letesi wa m'nyengo yozizira ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa, wopereka zokolola zambiri komanso phindu lalikulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zobzala zasayansi ndi njira zoyendetsera, mutha kulima letesi wambiri ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Bukhuli lidzakutsogolerani m'mbali zazikulu za ulimi wa letesi wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikizapo njira zobzala, kusanthula mtengo wa phindu, kukonza zokolola, ndi njira za msika.

Dothi vs. Hydroponics: Ndi Njira Iti Yopindulitsa Kwambiri Pakulima Letesi Wowonjezera Wowonjezera wa Zima?

Pankhani ya ulimi wa letesi wowonjezera kutentha, muli ndi njira ziwiri zobzala: kulima nthaka ndi hydroponics. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndipo imagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Kulima Nthaka
Kulima nthaka ndi njira yachikale, yomwe imadziwika ndi mtengo wake wotsika komanso kuphweka. Amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zachilengedwe zomwe zili m'nthaka kuthandizira kukula kwa letesi. Komabe, kulima nthaka kumatha kukumana ndi zovuta monga kudzikundikira kwa matenda obwera m'nthaka komanso kusapeza bwino kwa michere. M'nyengo yozizira, kusamalira kutentha kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi ndikofunikira kuti letesi ikule bwino.

Hydroponics
Hydroponics ndi njira yamakono yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzi zokhala ndi michere kuti zikule letesi. Njirayi imalola kuwongolera moyenera michere, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndikuwonjezera kukula ndi zokolola. Makina a Hydroponic amatha kuwongolera bwino kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndikupanga malo abwino opangira letesi. Komabe, ndalama zoyambira za hydroponics ndizokwera, zomwe zimafunikira zida zapadera komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo.

Kusankha Njira Yoyenera
Kusankha pakati pa nthaka ndi hydroponics zimatengera momwe mulili. Ngati ndinu mlimi wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa komanso luso lochepa, kulima nthaka kungakhale njira yopitira. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna zokolola zambiri komanso mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, ma hydroponics amatha kupereka mphotho zambiri.

Kusanthula Mtengo Waphindu pa Kulima letesi wa Zima wowonjezera kutentha

Mtengo wa ulimi wa letesi m'nyengo yozizira umaphatikizapo mbewu, feteleza, anthu ogwira ntchito, kugulitsa zida, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Poyang'anira mosamala ndalamazi ndikulosera ndalama, mutha kukulitsa phindu lanu.

Kusanthula Mtengo

Mtengo Wambewu: Mbeu zabwino kwambiri ndizofunika kuti pakhale zokolola zabwino. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yokwera mtengo, yosamva matenda komanso yolekerera kuzizira imatha kuchepetsa kutayika.

Mtengo wa Feteleza: Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena hydroponics, feteleza nthawi zonse ndi yofunika. Kusakaniza koyenera kwa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mankhwala kumatha kukulitsa chonde m'nthaka ndikukulitsa kukula.

Ndalama Zantchito: Kulima m'nyengo yozizira kumafuna ntchito yaikulu yamanja, kuyambira kubzala mpaka kukolola. Kuwongolera ogwira ntchito moyenera kungapangitse zokolola ndikuchepetsa ndalama.

Zida Investment: Makina a Hydroponic amafunikira ndalama zambiri pazida monga njira zopangira michere ndi zida zotenthetsera kutentha. Kulima nthaka ndikosavuta koma kungafunike kukonzanso nthaka ndi nthaka.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Nyumba zobiriwira zimafunikira mphamvu kuti zisunge kutentha koyenera komanso chinyezi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka greenhouses kumatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi.

Kuneneratu Ndalama
Letesi wa Zima amalamula mitengo yokwera pamsika, makamaka panthawi yopuma. Ndi kafukufuku wosamala wamsika ndi njira zogulitsa, mutha kukwaniritsa mitengo yogulitsa kwambiri. Childs, yozizira wowonjezera kutentha zokolola akhoza kufika 20-30 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita, ndi ndalama angathe $50-$80 pa lalikulu mita.

Momwe Mungakulitsire Zokolola za Letesi wa Zima Wowonjezera kutentha: Malangizo Othandiza

Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za letesi wowonjezera kutentha kumadalira kasamalidwe ka sayansi ndi ntchito mosamala. Nawa malangizo othandiza:

Kuwongolera Kutentha
Sungani kutentha kwa masana pakati pa 15-20 ° C ndi usiku kutentha pamwamba pa 10 ° C. Kuyika zipangizo zotenthetsera ndi zipangizo zotetezera kungathandize kuchepetsa kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuwongolera Chinyezi
Sungani chinyezi pakati pa 60% -70% kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda. Zipangizo zolowera mpweya wabwino komanso zochotsera chinyezi zimatha kuthandizira kuwongolera chinyezi.

Kuwongolera Kuwala
Wonjezerani masana ndi magetsi okulirapo kuti muwonjezere photosynthesis, makamaka m'masiku amfupi achisanu.

Kudzala Kachulukidwe
Konzani kachulukidwe kakubzala kutengera mitundu ya letesi ndi njira. Nthawi zambiri, bzalani mitu ya letesi 20-30 pa sikweya mita kuti muwonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito malo ndi zokolola.

Kuletsa Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Nthawi zonse fufuzani zomera za tizirombo ndi matenda. Phatikizani maulamuliro achilengedwe ndi mankhwala kuti muthe kuthana ndi vuto lililonse.

Kuyembekezera Msika ndi Njira Zogulitsa za Letesi wa Winter Greenhouse

Mawonekedwe a msika wa letesi wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yachisanu akulonjeza, makamaka m'nyengo yopuma pamene kufunikira kuli kwakukulu. Njira zogulitsira zogwira mtima zitha kukulitsa kubweza kwanu kwachuma.

Zoyembekeza Zamsika
Pamene zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimayamba kutchuka, kufunikira kwa letesi wopatsa thanzi kukukulirakulira. Zima wowonjezera kutentha letesi amadzaza kusiyana kotunga, kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula atsopano masamba.

Njira Zogulitsa

Supermarket Partnerships: Kupereka mwachindunji ku masitolo akuluakulu kumatsimikizira njira zogulitsira zokhazikika komanso mitengo yapamwamba.

Community Group Buying: Kupereka letesi watsopano mwachindunji kwa ogula kudzera m'mapulatifomu ammudzi kumachepetsa anthu apakati komanso kumawonjezera phindu.

Zogulitsa Paintaneti: Mapulatifomu a E-commerce amakulitsa malonda anu, kukulolani kuti mugulitse kwa omvera ambiri.

Brand Building: Kupanga mtundu wanu wa letesi kumawonjezera phindu ndikukulitsa mpikisano wamsika.

Chengfei Greenhouse: Kulimbikitsa Kulima Letesi Zima

Chengfei Greenhouse, pansi pa Chengdu Chengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd., imakhazikika pakukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kupanga, kugulitsa, kuyika, ndi ntchito. Ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba umapereka mayankho ogwira mtima komanso odalirika kwa alimi.Greenhouse ya Chengfeimapulojekiti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi, floriculture, ndi kulima bowa. Malo awo obiriwira anzeru, opangidwa mogwirizana ndi makampani aukadaulo, amakhala ndi machitidwe a IoT owongolera nyengo. The greenhouse automation system, yotengera ukadaulo wa PLC, imayang'anira ndikusintha magawo monga kutentha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa nthaka, chinyezi, milingo ya CO₂, chinyezi chadothi, kulimba kwa kuwala, ndi kutuluka kwa madzi. Izi zapamwamba luso akhoza kwambiri kumapangitsanso zokolola ndi khalidwe la dzinja letesi.

Ulimi wa letesi m'nyengo yozizira ndi ntchito yabwino. Ndi njira zobzala zasayansi, kasamalidwe ka mtengo, chisamaliro mosamala, ndi njira zanzeru zogulitsira, mutha kupindula kwambiri ngakhale munyengo yozizira. Yambani lero ndikuwona letesi wanu wowonjezera kutentha akuyenda bwino!