Nkhani - Momwe Mungasamalire Hydroponic Lettuce Nutrient Solution mu Zima?

Nthawi yachisanu ikhoza kukhala nthawi yovuta kwa alimi a letesi a hydroponic, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha michere, mbewu zanu zimatha kuchita bwino. Nawa chitsogozo chokuthandizani kuti letesi yanu ya hydroponic ikhale yathanzi komanso yogwira ntchito m'miyezi yozizira.

Kodi Kutentha Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Hydroponic Lettuce Nutrient Solution ndi chiyani?

Letesi amakonda kutentha kozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa hydroponics yozizira. Kutentha kwabwino kwa michere ya letesi ya hydroponic ndi pakati pa 18°C ndi 22°C (64°F ndi 72°F). Mtundu uwu umathandizira kukula bwino kwa mizu komanso kudya bwino kwa michere. Ngati yankho liri lozizira kwambiri, kuyamwa kwa michere kumachepetsa. Ngati kuli kotentha kwambiri, kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa bakiteriya ndi matenda a mizu.

Momwe Mungayang'anire pH ndi EC Milingo ya Hydroponic Nutrient Solution?

Kuwunika pafupipafupi pH ndi EC muzakudya zanu ndikofunikira. Letesi amakula bwino m’malo a asidi pang’ono okhala ndi pH yapakati pa 5.5 ndi 6.5. Mulingo wa EC uyenera kusamalidwa mozungulira 1.2 mpaka 1.8 dS/m kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira michere yokwanira popanda kuthira feteleza. Gwiritsani ntchito digito yodalirika ya pH ndi mita ya EC kuti muwerenge zolondola. Yesani njira yanu yazakudya kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo sinthani milingo momwe ingafunikire pogwiritsa ntchito njira za pH mmwamba kapena pansi ndikuwonjezera michere yambiri kapena kuchepetsa yankho ndi madzi.

Kodi Matenda Odziwika a Hydroponic Letesi M'nyengo Yozizira ndi ati?

Nthawi yachisanu ingapangitse machitidwe a hydroponic kukhala okhudzidwa ndi matenda ena. Nazi zochepa zomwe muyenera kusamala:

Kuwola kwa Pythium Root

Pythium imakula bwino m'malo otentha komanso amvula ndipo imatha kuola mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kufota ndi kufa kwa mbewu. Kuti mupewe izi, sungani dongosolo lanu la hydroponic kukhala loyera ndipo pewani kuthirira kwambiri.

Botrytis Cinerea (Grey Mold)

Bowawa amakonda malo ozizira, achinyezi ndipo amatha kuyambitsa nkhungu yotuwa pamasamba ndi tsinde la letesi. Onetsetsani kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino ndikupewa kudzaza mbewu zanu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha Botrytis.

Matenda a Downy Mildew

Downy mildew ndi wofala m'malo ozizira, onyowa ndipo amawonekera ngati mawanga achikasu pamasamba okhala ndi zoyera zoyera pansi. Yang'anirani zomera zanu nthawi zonse ngati pali zizindikiro za downy mildew ndikuchiza ndi fungicide ngati kuli kofunikira.

Momwe Mungachotsere Matenda a Hydroponic System?

Kusunga dongosolo lanu la hydroponic loyera ndikofunikira popewa matenda ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikule bwino. Umu ndi momwe mungaphatikizire makina anu moyenera:

Kukhetsa Dongosolo

Yambani ndikukhetsa njira yonse yazakudya m'dongosolo lanu kuti muchotse zoyipa zilizonse.

Yeretsani Posungira ndi Zigawo

Tsukani mkati mwa mosungiramo ndi zida zonse za makina anu ndi njira yothira bulitchi (gawo limodzi la bulitchi mpaka magawo 10 a madzi) kuti muphe mabakiteriya kapena mafangasi omwe atsala pang'ono kutha.

Muzimutsuka Mokwanira

Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, yambani zigawo zonse bwinobwino ndi madzi oyera kuti muchotse zotsalira za bulichi.

Sanitize ndi haidrojeni peroxide

Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo, gwiritsani ntchito 3% hydrogen peroxide solution kuti muyeretse dongosolo lanu. Yendetsani mudongosolo lanu kwa mphindi zingapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zatetezedwa.

Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse

Nthawi zonse yeretsani ndikuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kuchulukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi sizimangosunga zomera zanu zathanzi komanso zimakulitsa moyo wa hydroponic system yanu.

Kumaliza

Kusamalira njira yothetsera michere ya letesi ya hydroponic m'nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kusunga kutentha koyenera, kuyang'anira pH ndi EC milingo, kuthana ndi matenda wamba, ndikusunga dongosolo lanu loyera. Potsatira malangizowa, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti letesi yanu ya hydroponic imakhala yathanzi komanso yopindulitsa m'miyezi yozizira. Kukula kosangalatsa!