Ma greenhouses ndi zida zofunika kwambiri paulimi wamakono, zomwe zimapereka malo olamuliridwa omwe zomera zimatha kuchita bwino mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yakunja. Komabe, kuyang'anira wowonjezera kutentha si ntchito yophweka. Kuchokera pa kutentha ndi chinyezi kupita ku kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino, chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga malo abwino omeretsa zomera. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mbali zazikulu za kasamalidwe ka greenhouses, ndikukupatsani zida zomwe mukufunikira kuti mbewu zanu zizikula bwino.
1. Kuwongolera Kutentha: Kupanga "Comfort Zone" Yangwiro ya Zomera Zanu
Kutentha ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu. Kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo zomera zimatha kuvutika. Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kutentha kosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kokhazikika komanso koyenera mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha.
Ma greenhouses ambiri amakono ali ndi machitidwe anzeru owongolera kutentha. Machitidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti ayang'ane kusinthasintha kwa kutentha mkati ndi kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kusintha makina otenthetsera kapena ozizira ngati pakufunika. Mwachitsanzo, m'miyezi yozizira, makinawa amatsegula ma heaters kuti asunge malo otentha kwa zomera. M'masiku otentha, mafani a mpweya wabwino kapena makina oziziritsa amakankhira mkati kuti achepetse kutentha, kuletsa wowonjezera kutentha kutenthedwa.
Chengfei Greenhousesamapereka njira zamakono zowonetsera kutentha zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ndi zamakono zamakono, machitidwewa amaonetsetsa kuti zomera zanu zimalandira nyengo yabwino kuti ikule bwino.
2. Kuwongolera Chinyezi: Kulinganiza Chinyezi kwa Zomera Zathanzi
Chinyezi chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pa thanzi la mbewu. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungapangitse nkhungu kukula, pamene kuchepa kwambiri kungayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kusamalira moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa matenda a zomera komanso kulimbikitsa kukula bwino.
Nyumba zotenthetserako kutentha ziyenera kukhala ndi njira zowunikira mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi. Chinyezi chimatha kuyendetsedwa kudzera mukuthirira nthawi zonse, ma dehumidifiers, ndi makina oyendetsa mpweya omwe amaonetsetsa kuti chinyezi choyenera chikusungidwa. Njira zothirira zokha zingathandizenso, kupatsa zomera madzi okwanira panthaŵi yoyenera.
3. Kuwongolera Kuwala: Kuonetsetsa Kuti Zomera Zanu Zipeza Kuchuluka Koyenera kwa Dzuwa
Kuwala ndi chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa zomera. Zomera zimafunikira kuwala kwa photosynthesis, komwe kumathandizira kupanga chakudya ndi mphamvu. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, milingo yowunikira iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti ipereke mikhalidwe yabwino yakukula kwa mbewu, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kochepa.
Ma greenhouses amatha kukhala ndi makina osinthika a shading kapena magetsi okulira opangira kuti aziwonjezera kuwala kwachilengedwe. Machitidwewa amathandiza kuti zomera zilandire kuwala koyenera tsiku lonse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yakunja. Mwa kukhathamiritsa kuwala, mutha kulimbikitsa photosynthesis ndikulimbikitsa zomera zamphamvu, zathanzi.
4. Mpweya wabwino: Kulowetsa Mpweya Watsopano
Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zimathandizira kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimapeza mpweya wabwino. Popanda mpweya wabwino, mpweya wa carbon dioxide mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha ukhoza kutsika, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya photosynthesis.
Makina olowera mpweya amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira padenga lolowera padenga kupita pamitseko yam'mbali ndi mafani otulutsa mpweya. Makinawa amathandizira kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, kuteteza kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi kwinaku akusunga ma CO2. Makina olowera mpweya amathanso kusintha kutengera kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu nthawi zonse zimakhala pamalo abwino.
5. Kusamalira Matenda ndi Tizirombo: Kusunga Zomera Zanu Zathanzi
Pomaliza, kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chilengedwe chikhale chathanzi. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba, whiteflies, ndi akangaude, tingawononge zomera ndi kuchepetsa zokolola. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi, komanso njira zodzitetezera monga kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kungathandize kuthana ndi mavutowa.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda obwera chifukwa cha nkhungu, mafangasi, ndi mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira mwachangu m'malo otenthetsera kutentha ngati sanawaletse. Ukhondo woyenera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito poizoni, organic, kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndikusunga mbewu zanu zathanzi.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-17-2024
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