Kulima m'nyengo yozizira kungakhale njira yopindulitsa yosangalalira letesi watsopano, koma pamafunika kukonzekera bwino ndi kusamalira. Kusankha mitundu yoyenera, kusunga kutentha koyenera, ndi kusamalira zakudya ndizofunikira kuti mukolole bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungakwaniritsire izi pa letesi wowonjezera kutentha.
Ndi Mitundu Yanji ya Letesi yomwe Imalekerera Kuzizira, Yokolola Kwambiri, ndi Yosamva Matenda?
Kusankha mitundu yoyenera ya letesi ndikofunikira pakukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Nayi mitundu ina yomwe imadziwika chifukwa cholekerera kuzizira, zokolola zambiri, komanso kukana matenda:
Letesi wa Butterhead
Letesi ya Butterhead ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ofewa, onunkhira komanso kukoma kwake. Imalekerera kuzizira kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 15°C (59°F). Mitundu iyi imalimbananso ndi matenda wamba monga downy mildew ndi zowola zofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino m'malo obiriwira obiriwira.
Letesi wa Wintergreen
Letesi wa Wintergreen amawetedwa makamaka kuti azikula m'nyengo yozizira. Ili ndi nyengo yayitali koma imapereka zokolola zambiri komanso kukoma kwakukulu. Mitunduyi imalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -5°C (23°F), kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kumadera ozizira.
Letesi wa Oak Leaf
Letesi wa Oak Leaf amatchedwa masamba ake ooneka ngati masamba. Imalekerera kuzizira ndipo imatha kukula bwino m'nyengo yotentha mpaka 10°C (50°F). Mitundu iyi imalimbananso ndi matenda monga black spot ndi downy mildew, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule bwino ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Momwe Mungasungire Kutentha kwa Greenhouse Pogwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zotenthetsera ndi Zophimba?
Kusunga kutentha koyenera mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanu ndikofunikira kuti letesi ikule bwino. Nazi njira zina zotetezera kutentha kwanu m'nyengo yozizira:
Njira Zowotchera
Kuyika makina otenthetsera kungathandize kusunga kutentha kosasintha mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanu. Zosankha zikuphatikizapo:
Magetsi amagetsi: Izi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndi thermostat kuti musunge kutentha komwe mukufuna. Ndi abwino kwa greenhouses zazing'ono mpaka zapakati.
Propane Heaters: Izi ndizothandiza ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo obiriwira obiriwira. Amapereka gwero la kutentha kosasunthika ndipo amatha kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika.
Insulation ndi Zophimba
Kuteteza wowonjezera kutentha kungathandize kusunga kutentha ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa kutentha kosalekeza. Ganizirani izi:
Kuwala Kawiri: Kuwonjezera gawo lachiwiri la galasi kapena pulasitiki kungathandize kwambiri kutchinjiriza ndikuchepetsa kutaya kutentha.
Zofunda Zotentha: Izi zitha kuikidwa pamwamba pa zomera usiku kuti zipereke kutentha ndi chitetezo ku chisanu.
Kodi Dothi pH ndi Kuwala Zimakhudza Bwanji Letesi Wowonjezera Wotentha Wachisanu?
Dothi pH ndi milingo yopepuka ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingakhudze thanzi ndi zokolola za letesi wowonjezera kutentha.
pH ya nthaka
Letesi amakonda nthaka ya acidic pang'ono pH pakati pa 6.0 ndi 6.8. Kusunga mtundu uwu wa pH kumatsimikizira kuti zakudya zimapezeka mosavuta ku zomera. Yesani nthaka yanu nthawi zonse pH pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera nthaka ndikusintha momwe mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito laimu kukweza pH kapena sulfure kuti muchepetse.
Kuwala
Letesi amafunika kuwala kwa maola 8 mpaka 10 patsiku kuti akule bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene masana ndi aafupi, mungafunikire kuwonjezera ndi kuwala kochita kupanga. Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zokulirapo za LED kuti mupereke mawonekedwe ofunikira a photosynthesis. Ikani magetsi pafupifupi mainchesi 6 mpaka 12 pamwamba pa mbewu ndikuziyika pa chowongolera kuti muwonetsetse kuwala kosasintha.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Nutrient Solution Kuwongolera Kutentha ndi Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Kulimbikitsa Kukula Bwino kwa Hydroponic Letesi?
Machitidwe a Hydroponic amapereka chiwongolero cholondola pakupereka zakudya, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Umu ndi momwe mungasamalire dongosolo lanu la hydroponic kuti likule bwino letesi:
Nutrient Solution Temperature Control
Kusunga kutentha koyenera kwa yankho lanu lazakudya ndikofunikira. Yesetsani kutentha kwapakati pa 18°C mpaka 22°C (64°F mpaka 72°F). Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera chamadzi kapena chotenthetsera kuti muchepetse kutentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti izi sizikuyenda bwino. Sungani nkhokwe yanu yazakudya kuti muchepetse kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kupha tizilombo ta hydroponic nthawi zonse kumatha kuletsa kuchulukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito bulitchi yocheperako (gawo limodzi la bulitchi mpaka magawo 10 a madzi) kuti muyeretse zida zanu. Muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera kuti muchotse zotsalira. Kuphatikiza apo, gwiritsani ntchito hydrogen peroxide kuti muyeretse dongosolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo akukula bwino.
Kumaliza
Kulima letesi m'nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kusankha mitundu yoyenera, kusunga kutentha koyenera, ndi kusamalira bwino zakudya. Posankha mitundu yolekerera kuzizira, yokolola kwambiri, komanso yolimbana ndi matenda, pogwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera ndi zophimba kuti zisunge kutentha, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka yoyenera pH ndi kuwala, mukhoza kukolola bwino. Kwa machitidwe a hydroponic, kuwongolera kutentha kwa michere ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse ndikofunikira pakukula bwino kwa mbewu. Ndi njira izi, mutha kusangalala ndi letesi watsopano, wowoneka bwino nthawi yonse yachisanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-17-2025
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