Kupanga ulimi,Mapangidwe obiriwiraAmachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mbewu ndi thanzi. Posachedwa, kasitomala adatchulapo kuti mbewu zawo zidakumana ndi matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kundilimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha funso lalikulu: Kodi nkhani zokhudzana ndiMapangidwe obiriwira? Lero, tiyeni tiwone zomvekaMapangidwe obiriwiraikhoza kuteteza chindapusa.
1. Ubale pakatiKanyumba kagalasiKapangidwe ndi Crop Health
*Kufunika kwa Mpweya
Mpweya wabwino umachepetsa chinyezi mkati mwakanyumba kagalasi, kupewa matenda. Kusowa mpweya wabwino kumatha kubweretsa kufalikira kwa mpweya, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha nkhungu ndi tizirombo. Pophatikizira mawindo othamangitsira mpweya wabwino, titha kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi, mitengo yotsika ya nkhungu ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
*Chinyezi cha chinyezi
Chinyezi mkati mwakanyumba kagalasiiyenera kusungidwa pakati pa 60% ndi 80%. Chinyezi chochuluka chimatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa fungul. Kutengera nyengo yakomweko, kugwiritsa ntchito ma necusifer kapena dehumiidifiers kumatha kuthandiza kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino, kupewa matenda oopsa chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ku Southeast Asia, nthawi zambiri timaphatikizapo dehuum mukanyumba kagalasikachitidwe kuti ukhale chinyezi.
* Kuyesa Kugawa
Kapangidwe kakanyumba kagalasikuyenera kuonetsetsa kugawa yunifolomu yopepuka kuti mupewe makona amdima pomwe madzi ndi chinyezi imatha kudziunjikira. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mbewu zimakula bwinokanyumba kagalasis, mokhala ndi ma tizilombo ndi matenda.
2. Amayambitsa matenda a tizilombo ndi fungal
* Chinyezi chochuluka
Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri imalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa nkhungu ndi tizirombo, makamaka kutsika mildew ndi powdery mildew. Mwachitsanzo, mukanyumba kagalasiPopanda mafani otha, tomato amatha kupezeka ndi nkhungu chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kutaya nkhuni zambiri.
* Kusakhazikika kwa kutentha
Kuphulika modabwitsa kumatha kuchepetsera kumera ndikuchepetsa kukana kwawo, kuwapangitsa kukhala otengeka kwambiri ndi tizirombo. Mukanyumba kagalasiP popanda malo ozizira, kutentha kumatha kupitirira 40 ° C mu chilimwe, ndikupangitsa kuti mbewu ikhale yopanda mbewu komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.
3. KukonzaKanyumba kagalasiDziko
* Kuwonjezera mapepala ozizira
Kukhazikitsa mapiritsi ozizira kumatha kuchepetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwakanyumba kagalasi, kukhalabe malo abwino oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yaulimi idachulukitsa zokolola zake 20% atakhazikitsa mapiritsi ozizira mukanyumba kagalasi.
* Kukhazikitsa mafani otulutsa
Mafani otha kusintha amatha kusintha mpweya wabwino, kusunga chinyezi cha mpweya komanso kutsitsa. Wowonjezera kutentha omwe adayika mafani otulutsa adawona chinyezi cha 15% mu chinyezi, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matenda a mbewu.
* Macheke pafupipafupi ndi kukonza
Kuchita Kuyeserera Nthawi Zonse kwakanyumba kagalasiMaofesiwo amaonetsetsa kuti amagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo amalola kuzindikira nthawi ya nthawi ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Makasitomala athu apewa matenda akuluakulu a mbewu poyang'ana zida pamwezi ndi kutsanzira mavuto oyambilira.
Mwachidule, kufunikira kwaMapangidwe obiriwirasatha kusokonekera. Mwakukonzekera mosamala komanso zosintha, titha kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandirira malo okwanira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti malangizowa adzathandiza aliyense pamene tikuyesetsa kumera wathanzi limodzi!
Imelo:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: +86 13550100733
Post Nthawi: Nov-01-2024
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