Mu ulimi,greenhouse designimathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu komanso thanzi. Posachedwapa, kasitomala adanena kuti mbewu zawo zimakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus, zomwe zidandipangitsa kuti ndilingalire funso lovuta: kodi izi zikugwirizana ndigreenhouse design? Lero, tiyeni tione mmene kulili koyeneragreenhouse designzingateteze thanzi la mbewu.
1. Ubale Pakati PawoGreenhouseKupanga ndi Umoyo Wambewu
*Kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino
Mpweya wabwinobwino umachepetsa chinyezi mkati mwawowonjezera kutentha, kuteteza kuyambika kwa matenda. Kupanda mpweya wabwino kungayambitse kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya, kuonjezera ngozi ya nkhungu ndi tizirombo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawindo olowera mpweya, titha kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi, kutsitsa matenda a nkhungu ndikukulitsa zokolola.
*Kuwongolera Chinyezi
Chinyezi mkatiwowonjezera kutenthaziyenera kusungidwa pakati pa 60% ndi 80%. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kukula kwa bowa. Kutengera ndi nyengo yakumaloko, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena zowumitsa madzi kungathandize kuti chinyezi chikhale choyenera, kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, nthawi zambiri timaphatikiza ma dehumidifierswowonjezera kutenthadongosolo kusunga chinyezi bwino.
* Kuwala Kugawa Mapangidwe
Mapangidwe awowonjezera kutenthaziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwala kofananako kugawidwe kuti apewe ngodya zamdima zomwe madzi ndi chinyezi zimatha kuwunjikana. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mbewu zimakula bwino pakawala bwinowowonjezera kutenthas, ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
2. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Tizilombo ndi Bowa
* Chinyezi Chochuluka
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumalimbikitsa kuchulukana kwa nkhungu ndi tizirombo, makamaka downy mildew ndi powdery mildew. Mwachitsanzo, mu awowonjezera kutenthapopanda mafani otulutsa utsi, tomato amatha kutenga kachilomboka ndi nkhungu chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zokolola.
* Kusakhazikika kwa Kutentha
Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kungachedwetse kukula kwa zomera ndi kuchepetsa kupirira kwake, kuzipangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri ndi tizilombo. Muwowonjezera kutenthas popanda malo ozizira, kutentha kumatha kupitirira 40 ° C m'chilimwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zisamakule bwino komanso matenda osiyanasiyana owononga tizilombo.
3. KukulitsaGreenhouseChilengedwe
* Kuwonjezera Mapadi Oziziritsa
Kuyika zoziziritsa kungathe kuchepetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi mkatiwowonjezera kutentha, kusunga malo abwino okulirapo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yaulimi idakulitsa zokolola zake ndi 20% itayika zoziziritsa m'nyumba zawowowonjezera kutentha.
* Kukhazikitsa Mafani a Exhaust
Mafani otulutsa mpweya amatha kusintha mpweya wabwino, kusunga mpweya wabwino komanso kuchepetsa chinyezi. Wowonjezera kutentha omwe adayika mafani otulutsa mpweya adawona kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi 15%, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matenda a mbewu.
* Kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kukonza
Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwawowonjezera kutenthazipangizo zimaonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito moyenera ndipo zimalola kuti zizindikiridwe ndi kuthetsa mavuto panthawi yake. Makasitomala athu apewa matenda akuluakulu a mbewu poyang'ana zida mwezi uliwonse ndikuthana ndi vuto la mpweya wabwino msanga.
Mwachidule, kufunika kwagreenhouse designsitingapeputse. Kupyolera mukukonzekera bwino ndi kusintha, tingathe kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira malo abwino kwambiri omera pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Ndikukhulupirira kuti malangizowa athandiza aliyense pamene tikuyesetsa kuti tikhale ndi mbewu zathanzi limodzi!
Imelo:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: +86 13550100793
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2024
