Hei, okonda phwetekere! Munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe mungakulitsireGreenhousezokolola za phwetekere mpaka matani 160 pa ekala imodzi? Zikumveka wofuna? Tiyeni tidumphire mkati ndikuphwanya pang'onopang'ono. Ndi zotheka kuposa momwe mungaganizire!
Kusankha Mitundu Yabwino Ya Tomato
Ulendo wopita ku ulimi wa phwetekere wokolola zambiri umayamba ndi kusankha mitundu yoyenera. Yang'anani mitundu yolimba, yosamva matenda monga "Pink General" ndi "Red Star." Mitundu imeneyi imabala zipatso zazikulu, zofanana komanso zimakula bwinoGreenhousemikhalidwe. Ngati muli kudera lozizira kwambiri, sankhani mitundu yolekerera kuzizira kuti muwonetsetse kuti tomato wanu apulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. M'madera otentha, mitundu yosamva kutentha ndi chinyezi ndiyo njira yopitira. Kusiyanasiyana koyenera kungapangitse kusiyana konse!
Kupanga Malo Abwino
Malo olamulidwa ndi ofunikira kuti tomato akule. Kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala ziyenera kukhala bwino.
Tomato amakonda kutentha, choncho amafuna kutentha kwa masana pakati pa 20 ℃ ndi 30 ℃, ndi kutentha kwa usiku pakati pa 15 ℃ ndi 20 ℃. M'nyengo yozizira, zida zotenthetsera monga zotenthetsera kapena ng'anjo za mpweya wotentha zimatha kusunga tomato wanu kukhala womasuka. M'chilimwe, machitidwe ozizira monga makatani onyowa kapena maukonde a shading amatha kuteteza kutenthedwa.
Chinyezi ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira. Sungani pafupifupi 60% -70%. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse matenda, pamene kuchepa kwambiri kungayambitse masamba kufota. Ngati chinyezi chikukwera, ingolowetsani mpweya kapena gwiritsani ntchito dehumidifier kuti mubwezeretse bwino.
Kuwala ndikofunikira pakupanga photosynthesis. Ngati kuwala kwachilengedwe sikukwanira, makamaka pamasiku a mitambo, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi okulirapo kuti muwonjezere. Kuunikira koyenera kumapangitsa kuti tomato azikula mwamphamvu ndikutulutsa zipatso zotsekemera komanso zowutsa mudyo.
Precision Water and Nutrient Management
Kuthirira koyenera ndi kuthirira feteleza ndikofunikira pakukula kwa tomato wathanzi. Kutsirira kuyenera kutengera kukula kwa siteji ndi chinyezi cha nthaka. Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi zipatso, tomato amafunikira madzi ambiri, choncho onjezerani ulimi wothirira moyenerera.
Kuthirira feteleza nakonso ndikofunikira. Tomato amafunikira potaziyamu wochulukirapo panthawi ya fruiting, ndi chiŵerengero cha michere pafupifupi 1:1:2 pa nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu. Njira zamakono monga ulimi wothirira wophatikizika ndi umuna ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo kaperekedwe ka madzi ndi michere. Zomverera zimayang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa michere, ndipo machitidwe anzeru amasintha moyenera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti tomato wanu amapeza zomwe akufunikira kuti akule mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu.
Integrated Pest Management
Tizilombo ndi matenda amatha kukhala mutu weniweni, koma musadandaule, tili ndi mayankho. Integrated pest management (IPM) ndiye chitetezo chanu chabwino kwambiri.
Yambani ndi njira zabwino zaulimi monga kasinthasintha wa mbewu ndikusunga zanuGreenhousewoyera. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa tizirombo ndi matenda kugwira. Njira zakuthupi monga misampha yomata ya ntchentche zoyera kapena maukonde oteteza tizilombo zimatha kuteteza tizilombo. Kuwongolera kwachilengedwe kumagwiranso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kutulutsa tizilombo tolusa monga Encarsia formosa kumatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ntchentche mwachilengedwe.
Ngati n'koyenera, kulamulira mankhwala ndi njira, koma nthawi zonse sankhani mankhwala ophera tizilombo tochepa, osatsala pang'ono ndipo tsatirani malangizo mosamala kuti mupewe zotsalira.
Nyumba Zobiriwira Zapamwamba: Tsogolo La Kulima Tomato
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo ulimi wawo wa phwetekere, ma greenhouses apamwamba kwambiri ndi njira yopitira. Makampani monga Chengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd. amapereka mayankho apamwamba owonjezera kutentha. Kuyambira 1996, Chengfei wakhazikika pa kafukufuku wowonjezera kutentha, kupanga, kugulitsa, kuyika, ndi ntchito. Makina awo anzeru owongolera wowonjezera kutentha amatha kusintha kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kutengera nthawi yeniyeni, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya tomato. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka mautumiki osinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni.
Kulima Mopanda Dothi: Kusintha Masewera
Kulima mopanda dothi ndi njira ina yosinthira masewera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kokonati m'malo mwa nthaka kumathandizira kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino komanso kusunga madzi komanso kuchepetsa matenda obwera m'nthaka. Mayankho a michere amapereka mwachindunji michere yofunikira, kukulitsa kuyamwa bwino ndikukulitsa zokolola nthawi 2 mpaka 3. Zomera zazitali za phwetekere zimatanthauza zokolola zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kulima kopanda dothi kukhala chisankho chanzeru.
Kumaliza
Kulima tomato wokolola kwambiri mu aGreenhouseali pafupi. Sankhani mitundu yoyenera, lamulirani chilengedwe, samalirani madzi ndi zakudya moyenera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe kophatikizana ndi tizilombo. Ndi njirazi komanso thandizo laukadaulo wapamwamba, mutha kukwaniritsa zokolola zamaloto za matani 160 pa ekala. Ulimi wabwino!
Nthawi yotumiza: May-02-2025
Dinani kuti Chat