Nkhani - Kodi Mpweya Wowonjezera Wowonjezera kutentha umateteza bwanji zomera ku Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Matenda?

Moni, ndine Coraline, ndipo ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yopanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa zaka 15. Monga gawo la CFGET Greenhouse, ndawona momwe nyumba yotenthetsera mpweya wabwino ingapangire kusiyana kwakukulu pakuwonetsetsa thanzi la mbewu ndikukulitsa zokolola. Wowonjezera kutentha, monga chamoyo chamoyo, chopuma, amasangalala ndi mpweya wabwino. Popanda mpweya wabwino, zimavutikira—zomera zimatenthedwa kwambiri, matenda amaloŵa m’malo, ndipo malo abwino kwambiri omera amawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, ndiroleni ndikutengeni paulendo mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha kuti mufufuze chifukwa chake mpweya wabwino uli kugunda kwa mtima wake komanso momwe mungasungire bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani Ventilation Ndi Ngwazi Yopanda Kuyimbidwa?

Malo a greenhouses amatha kukhala osadziŵika bwino popanda kuwongolera bwino, ndipo mpweya wabwino umakhala ngati wowongolera. Tangoganizani nyumba yotenthayi ngati malo otakasuka pomwe chomera chilichonse chimakhala. Anthuwa amafunikira mpweya wabwino kuti akule, kupuma, ndi kukhala athanzi. Mpweya wabwino umatsimikizira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwongolera Kutentha: Kuzizira Zinthu Zikatentha
Masiku adzuwa, wowonjezera kutentha amatha kumva ngati sauna. Popanda mpweya wabwino, zomera zimamvanso kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba azipsa ndikusiya kukula. Mpweya wabwino umakhala ngati fani pa tsiku lachilimwe, kuchotsa mpweya wotentha ndi kuyitanitsa mpweya wozizira mkati, kusunga zomera zomasuka komanso zopindulitsa.

2. Chinyezi Chokwanira: Kutsazikana ndi Mavuto Onyezimira
Chinyezi chikakwera kwambiri, zimakhala ngati chifunga chikugwa—chete koma chowononga. Madontho amadzi amapangidwa, matenda monga nkhungu ndi nkhungu zimakula, ndipo zomera zimavutika. Mpweya wabwino umalowa, kutulutsa chinyontho chochulukirapo ndikusunga malo abwino komanso abwino.

3. Kuzungulira Kwa Air: Kusakaniza Kuti Kusasinthasintha
Munayamba mwawonapo momwe mpweya womwe uli pamwamba pa wowonjezera kutentha umamveka kutentha pomwe pansi kumakhala kozizira? Kusalinganika kumeneko kumakhudza zomera mosiyana kutengera komwe zili. Mpweya wabwino umasonkhezera mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti chomera chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za kutalika kwake kapena malo, chimalandira chithandizo chofanana.

4. Kudzazanso Mpweya wa Carbon Dioxide: Kudyetsa Anthu okhala ndi Njala Obiriwira
Zomera, monga ife, zimafunikira mpweya kuti zizikula bwino. Makamaka, amafunikira mpweya woipa kuti apangitse photosynthesis. Mpweya wabwino umapangitsa kuti mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ukhale wabwino pobweretsa mpweya wakunja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tsamba lililonse lili ndi "chakudya" chokwanira kuti chikule champhamvu komanso chobiriwira.

Kodi Greenhouse Ventilation System imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kupanga mpweya wabwino kuli ngati kukonza mapapo a wowonjezera kutentha. Umu ndi momwe mungatsimikizire kuti ikupuma bwino:

1. Kumvetsera Zomera: Mpweya Wokwanira wa mbewu
Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimalankhula “zilankhulo za chilengedwe” zosiyanasiyana. Ma orchids, osakhwima komanso olondola, amafunikira malo okhazikika, pomwe tomato ndi wolimba ndipo amatha kutentha pang'ono. Kusankha mpweya wabwino motengera zosowa za mbewu kumawonetsetsa kuti mbewu iliyonse ikulandira chisamaliro choyenera.

2. Kugwira Ntchito ndi Nyengo: Njira Zogwirizana ndi Nyengo
Wowonjezera kutentha ndi nyengo yam'deralo ndi ovina. M'madera achinyezi, makina opumira mpweya mokakamiza okhala ndi zoziziririra amawongolera zinthu. M’madera ouma, mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe—kutsegula mazenera ndi kulola mphepo kuchita matsenga—kumabweretsa bata popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera.

3. Kuganiza Mwanzeru: Zodzichitira Zolondola
Greenhouses amakonda kukhudza kwaukadaulo. Ndi makina odzichitira okha, amatha kuyang'anira kutentha kwawo ndi chinyezi, kutsegula mawindo kapena kuyendetsa mafani pakufunika. Zili ngati wowonjezera kutentha akunena kuti, "Ndapeza izi!"

4. Zozizira Zozizira ndi Mafani: Gulu Lozizira la Greenhouse
Zoziziritsa zoziziritsa kukhosi zili ngati mpweya wotenthetsera wowonjezera kutentha. Amaziziritsa mpweya umene umalowa mwa madzi ochititsa nthunzi, pamene mafani amafalitsa kuzizirirako mofanana, kupangitsa mphepo yotsitsimula. Pamodzi, amaonetsetsa kuti wowonjezera kutentha amakhala bwino, ngakhale masiku otentha kwambiri.

Mpweya wabwino ngati Chishango Cholimbana ndi Matenda a Zomera

Tangoganizirani wowonjezera kutentha ngati mtetezi, kuteteza zomera zake kwa oukira ngati nkhungu ndi mildew. Chinyezi chachikulu ndi khomo lotseguka kwa tizirombo izi. Mpweya wabwino umatseka chitsekocho mwa kuumitsa mpweya kuti ugonjetse matenda. Pochepetsa kuzizira komanso kuwongolera mpweya, mpweya umateteza zomera ku zoopsa zobisika izi.

Chithunzi Chachikulu: Chifukwa Chake Kupuma mpweya Kufunika

Wowonjezera kutentha akapuma bwino, zomera zimakula mwamphamvu, zathanzi, ndi zochuluka kwambiri. Chilengedwe chokhazikika chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino komanso zokolola, ndipo njira yolowera mpweya yabwino imachepetsa mtengo wamagetsi, ndikupangitsa kuti alimi ndi dziko lapansi azipambana.

#Greenhouse Ventilation Systems
#Greenhouse Humidity Control
#Zozizira Zozizira ndi Mafani a Greenhouses