Tekinolomu wowongolera kutentha tsopano ndi gawo lofunikira laulimi wamakono. Posintha kutentha, chinyezi, Kuwala, ndi mpweya wabwino, zimatha kupititsa patsogolo zonse zokolola ndi mbewu zabwino. Mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yakunja, wowonjezera kutentha amapereka khola la mbewu kuti akule, akupereka alimi mwayi waukulu wopanga. Koma kodi ukadaulo wolamulira wamtundu uli mkati mwa nyumba zobiriwira umakhudza bwanji kukula kwa mbewu? Tiyeni tiwone bwino.
1. Kuwongolera kutentha: kupanga malo abwino "achitonthozo" kwa mbewu
Kutentha ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mu chomera. Crop iliyonse imakhala ndi zofuna zina za kutentha, ndi kutentha kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zotsika kwambiri kapena zotsika kwambiri zimatha kukhudza chomera. Greenhouse amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera kutentha kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbewu zimakhala mkati mwa kutentha koyenera kwa kukula kwathanzi.
Greenhouse imakhala ndi njira zowongolera zanzeru zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa mobwerezabwereza, kuziziritsa, komanso mpweya wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yozizira, kachitidwe kamayambitsa magetsi kuti azisunga kutentha kosafunikira mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha. M'chilimwe, mpweya wabwino komanso ma rade maukonde amagwira ntchito kuti muchepetse kutentha, kupewa kupuma.
Chengfei GreenhouseAmapereka kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kuti athandize kukonza malo amtundu wamkati, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimamera mwachangu komanso mwathanzi mu kutentha kwa kutentha.
2. Kuwongolera chinyezi: Kusungabe chinyezi choyenera
Chinyezi chimagwira ntchito yayikulu mu chomera. Chinyezi chochulukirapo komanso chinyezi chochepa chimatha kuyambitsa kupsinjika kwa mbewu. Chinyezi chambiri chimatha kulimbikitsa nkhungu ndi kukula kwa fungal, pomwe chinyezi chochepa chimatha kuyambitsa kuchepa thupi komanso kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Kusungabe malire oyenera ndi chinsinsi cholimbikitsa thanzi labwino.
Greenhouses nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kapena dehumaniides kuti zisinthe chinyezi. Makina awa amathandizira kuti mpweya mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha umakhala pamlingo wowoneka bwino, kupewa nkhani ngati nkhungu kapena madzi am'madzi. Mwa kukhala chilengedwe choyenera, mbewu zimatha kuyamwa madzi mokwanira komanso amakula mosakhazikika.
3. Kupepuka Kuwala: Kuonetsetsa kuwala kokwanira kwa photosynthesis
Kuwala ndikofunikira pazithunzi za photosyynthesis, zomwe mbewu zimatembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kulimba mtima ndi nthawi yayitali kumatha kulamuliridwa mosamala kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa mbewu. Kuwala kokwanira kumatha kubweretsa zofooka, pomwe kuwala kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kupsinjika kwa kutentha.
Kuwongolera kuwala, malo obiriwira amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe komanso zowoneka bwino. Maukonde a shade amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa pa nthawi yowonjezera, pomwe kuyatsa kowonjezera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwala kwachilengedwe sikokwanira, monga nthawi yozizira kapena m'masiku ozizira. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zizilandira kuwala kokwanira kwa photosynthesis zabwino kwambiri, kulimbikitsa kukula kwathanzi komanso mwachangu.
4. Airflow ndi mpweya wabwino
Airflow yoyenera ndi mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi malo owonjezera otentha. Kufalikira kwa mpweya sikungayambitse mpweya wokhazikika, chinyezi chachikulu, komanso chomangira kaboni dayokisi, zonse zomwe zingalepheretse kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
Greenhouse imakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana mpweya, monga ma vents omasuka ndi mafani apadera, kuti awonetsetse kuti mosalekeza. Makina awa amathandiza kuti kutentha, chinyezi, ndi mpweya woipa, ndikupanga malo omwe mbewu zimatha kukula. Mpweya wabwino umathandizanso kupewa kumanga kwa mpweya wovulaza, monga Ethylene, womwe umatha kuwononga mbewu zomvera.
Tekisino wowonjezera kutentha awongolera momwe timakhalira mbewu. Mwa kuwongolera kokwanira kutentha kwa kutentha, chinyezi, Kuwala, ndi mpweya wabwino, machitidwe awa amalola kuti alimi apange malo abwino oti mbewu. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilirabe, malo obiriwira amakhala othandiza kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthandizira mbewu zonse, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi.
Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
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Post Nthawi: Dis-18-2024
