M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi chapadziko lonse paukadaulo waulimi chakula, pomwe Google imasaka mawu ngati"Smart greenhouse design" "Home greenhouse gardening"ndi"Vertical farming investment"kuwonjezeka mofulumira. Chidwi chomwe chikukulirakuliraku chikuwonetsa momwe ma greenhouses amakono akusintha njira zaulimi. Kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo komanso kasamalidwe kanzeru, malo obiriwira obiriwira amathandizira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthaka komanso kupanga mbewu, kuwapanga kukhala mwala wapangodya wamtsogolo waulimi wokhazikika.
Kuganiziranso Malo Olima Ndi Kukula Molunjika
Kulima kwachikhalidwe kumadalira kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopingasa, kufalitsa mbewu m'minda yayikulu. Komabe, ma greenhouses anzeru amatenga njira yosiyana pomanga mmwamba, monga nyumba zoyima za zomera. Njira yaulimi yoyimayi imalola kuti mitundu ingapo ya mbewu ikule pamalo omwewo. Kuwunikira kopangidwa mwamakonda kwa LED kumapereka kuwala koyenera pagawo lililonse la mbewu, kukhathamiritsa photosynthesis ndi kukula.
Sky Greens yaku Singapore ndi mpainiya m'derali, pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja zozungulira zazitali 30 kuti kulima letesi. Zinsanjazi zimatulutsa zokolola zochulukirapo ka 5 mpaka 10 kuposa mafamu achikhalidwe, pomwe zimangogwiritsa ntchito 10% ya malo. Momwemonso, malo a Spread ku Japan amagwiritsa ntchito makina onse kukolola pafupifupi letesi 30,000 tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino kuwirikiza ka 15 kuposa mafamu wamba. Malingana ndi deta ya USDA, minda yowongoka imatha kupanga zokolola zofanana ndi maekala 30 mpaka 50, onse mkati mwa ekala imodzi, pamene amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi 95%.
Ku China,Chengfei Greenhousesapanga ma modular vertical hydroponic systems omwe atha kusinthidwa mosavuta kumatauni. Machitidwewa amapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kubweretsa ulimi wochuluka m'mizinda, kugwiritsa ntchito malo moyenera komanso mokhazikika.
Kuwongolera Kolondola Kwamikhalidwe Yakukula Kwangwiro
Ubwino waukulu wa ma greenhouses anzeru ndikutha kupanga ndikusunga mikhalidwe yoyenera kukula. Masensa amawunika mosalekeza zinthu monga kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, ndi mphamvu ya kuwala. Makina odzichitira okha amasintha izi munthawi yeniyeni kuti mbewu zilandire zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikule bwino.
Ku Netherlands, malo obiriwira obiriwira m'chigawo cha Westland amalima tomato m'milungu isanu ndi umodzi yokha, yomwe ili theka la nthawi poyerekeza ndi ulimi wakunja. Zokolola zapachaka zochokera ku greenhouses izi zimaposa 8 mpaka 10 kuposa mbewu za m'munda. Ukadaulo monga zowonera pamithunzi, makina opangira misting, ndi kukulitsa CO₂ - kulimbikitsa photosynthesis pafupifupi 40% -kumathandizira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino nthawi yonseyi.
Alimi a Robotic Alanda
Maloboti akusintha ntchito zaulimi. Makina tsopano amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri zobwerezabwereza mwachangu komanso molondola kuposa anthu. Gulu la Dutch ISO Group limagwiritsa ntchito maloboti oikamo omwe amayika mbande 12,000 pa ola mwatsatanetsatane. Vegebot waku Cambridge University amakolola letesi mwachangu katatu kuposa antchito aumunthu.
Ku Japan, malo otenthetsera kutentha a Panasonic amagwiritsa ntchito ngolo zodziyendetsa okha, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa misewu yayikulu ndi 50%. Kuonjezera apo, kulima mabedi omwe amasuntha okha kusintha malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 35% iwonjezeke pakubzala. Kuphatikiza uku kwa robotic ndi kapangidwe kanzeru kumapangitsa kuti phazi lililonse liwerengere.
AI Imakulitsa Phazi Lililonse Lonse
Luso la Artificial Intelligence limatengera ulimi wanzeru mopitilira muyeso posanthula zambiri zovuta ndikukulitsa kukula kwa mbewu. Dongosolo la Israeli la Prospera limasonkhanitsa zithunzi za 3D za zomera kuti zizindikire ndi kuchepetsa madera a mthunzi wosafunikira ndi 27%, kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zonse zimapeza kuwala kokwanira. Ku California, Plenty amasakaniza mbewu zokonda mthunzi komanso zokonda dzuwa mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha womwewo kuti apitilize kukolola mosalekeza.
"AI Farming Brain" ya Alibaba imayang'anira thanzi la mbewu munthawi yeniyeni m'malo obiriwira obiriwira a Shandong, ndikuchulukitsa zokolola za phwetekere ndi 20% ndikukweza zipatso zamtengo wapatali kuchokera pa 60% mpaka 85%. Njira yotsatiridwa ndi deta iyi yaulimi imatanthauza kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso zokolola zabwino.
Kulima Chakudya Kumene Kunali kosatheka
Ma greenhouses anzeru amathandizanso kuthana ndi zovuta za malo komanso chilengedwe. Ku Dubai, malo obiriwira m'chipululu amatulutsa matani 150 a tomato pa hekitala imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa solar ndi madzi ochotsa mchere, ndikusandutsa nthaka yopanda kanthu kukhala minda yobala zipatso. Infarm yaku Germany imagwira ntchito m'mafamu padenga lamasitolo akuluakulu pamtunda wa mita 10 kuchokera pomwe makasitomala amagula, kuchepetsa zoyendera ndikukulitsa kutsitsimuka.
Makina oyendetsa ndege ngati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AeroFarms amabwezeretsanso madzi 95% pomwe amalima mbewu m'malo osungiramo osiyidwa, kuwonetsa momwe madera akumidzi angasinthidwe kukhala mafamu obala zipatso kwambiri. Mapangidwe a modular kuchokera kuChengfei Greenhouseszikupangitsa kuti machitidwe otsogolawa athe kupezeka m'mizinda yambiri, kutsika kwamitengo yopangira zinthu kumapangitsa kuti aliyense akhale wokhazikika, wochita bwino kwambiri.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Imelo:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni:+86 19130604657
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-16-2025
Dinani kuti Chat