Kuwala kumathandizira mgwirizano wabwino muzomera. Kudzera mu photosynthesis, mbewu zimasandutsa mphamvu zopepuka mu mphamvu yamankhwala, yomwe imathandizira kukula kwawo ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zofunika kuti zikule. Komabe, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwala ndi kulimba kwa kuwala sikungopangitsa kuthamanga kwa mbewu komanso kumakhudza morphology, maluwa, ndi zipatso. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kusankha koyenera ndi kuwala kopepuka ndikofunikira kuti mutsitse zokolola ndi mtundu. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza momwe mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mphamvu zimathandizira kumakhudza mbewu komanso momwe alimi obiriwira angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso ichi kukulitsa kukula kwa mbewu.
1. Kodi kuwala kumakhudza bwanji kukula kwa mbewu?
Kuwala kopepuka kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa magwero a kuwala, ndipo gawo lirilonse la mawonekedwe limakhala ndi zovuta pazomera. Spectra wamba imaphatikizapo kuwala kwabuluu, kofiyira, ndi kobiriwira, ndipo iliyonse imakhala ndi zotsatira zapadera pazomera.
1.1 yowala buluu
Kuwala kwa Blue (Highlengththmeng pakati pa 450-495 NM) ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu, makamaka pankhani ya kukula kwa masamba ndi chomera chomera morphology. Kuwala kwabuluu kumalimbikitsa photosynthesis ndi chlorophyll synthesis, potengera luso la photosynthesis. Pazisamba ngati letesi ndi sipinachi, kuwala kwamtambo ndikothandiza kwambiri pakuwonjezera kukula kwa masamba ndi kachulukidwe.
1.2 kuwala kofiyira
Kuwala kofiyira (Mildengthththmeng pakati pa 620-750 nm) ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri yazomera. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri maluwa, zipatso, komanso kukula kwazomera. Kuwala kofiyira kumathandizira tsinde la tsinde ndikuthandizira kupanga kwa Phuytochrome, yomwe imakopa kukula kwa mbewu ndi kuzungulira kwa kubereka.
2. Kukula kwa kuwala komanso kumakhudza kumera kwa mbewu
Ngakhale kuwala kumafunikira, kulimba kwa kuwala kumathandiziranso mu gawo labwino mu kukula kwa mbewu. Kukula kwa kuwala kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa mbewu, ndipo kumatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa photosytythesis, kukula kwa mbewuyo, komanso thanzi lonse la mbewu.
2.1 Kuwala Kwambiri Kwambiri
Kuwala kwambiri kumalimbikitsa photosynthesion, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula msanga kwa mbewu ndi zokolola zambiri. Zomera monga tomato ndi tsabola zimafuna kukula kwambiri kuti mupange zipatso mokwanira. Komabe, kulimba kwambiri kungayambitsenso kupsinjika kwa mbeu, kumapangitsa kuti tsamba liwombele kapena kulekerera. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kukula kwamphamvu kuti mutsimikizire thanzi labwino.
2.2 Kuwala Kwambiri
Kukula kotsika pang'ono kumachepetsa photosynthesis, kumapangitsa kuti kukula pang'ono ndi mbewu zazing'ono. Pomwe mbewu zina, monga masamba ena otsatsa masamba, zimatha kulekerera zotsika pang'ono, mbewu zambiri zimafunikira kuwala kokwanira kuti muchite bwino. Alimi obiriwira amatha kuwunikira kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi kuyatsa kowoneka, makamaka pakadutsa nthawi yozizira kapena madera omwe amawala kwambiri.
3. Kodi obiriwira obiriwira angalimbikitse bwanji kuwala?
Mwa kumvetsetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yopepuka komanso ozungulira, obiriwira owonera owonjezera amatha kukonza magetsi awo kuti alimbikitse mbewu zathanzi komanso zopindulitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito Kuunikira kwachilengedwe komanso kowoneka bwino (monga magetsi a LED), alimi amatha kupanga malo abwino oti mbewu, kuonetsetsa kuti kuwalako kukupezeka munthawi zonse.
Ndi zida ndi maluso oyenera, monga kuwongolera mizere yowunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito magwero apadera, kusewera kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumatha kuthandizira mbewu zamtundu wathanzi, ngakhale nyengo yotsika kwambiri.
Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
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Post Nthawi: Dis-22-2024
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