Nkhani - Mungatani Kuti Muwonjezere Zokolola za Letesi wa Zima wowonjezera kutentha? Malangizo pa Dothi, Kusungunula, Kutentha kwa Geothermal, ndi Hydroponics

Hei, okonda zamaluwa! Kodi mwakonzeka kulowa pansi mu zinsinsi za kukula letesi wokolola kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira? Sizophweka monga kungobzala mbewu; pali zina zofunika kuziganizira. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungapindulire ndi letesi wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, molunjika pa dothi, kutsekereza, kutentha kwa geothermal, ndi hydroponics. Ndipo tidzakhudzanso mlandu wopambana ngati "Chengfei Greenhouse."

Nthaka: Kupanga Nyumba Yabwino Ya Letesi

Letesi amafunikira nyumba yabwino kuti azikula bwino, ndipo izi zimayamba ndi dothi. Moyenera, letesi amakonda nthaka ya acidic pang'ono yokhala ndi pH pakati pa 6.0 ndi 7.0. Ngati dothi lili acidic kwambiri kapena alkaline, letesi wanu sangakule bwino. Kuonjezera feteleza wa organic ndikusintha kwamasewera. Imapangitsa nthaka kukhala yomasuka komanso kumapangitsa kuti madzi ndi kusunga kwake zikhale bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuthira makg 3,500 a manyowa a nkhuku owola bwino ndi makg 35 a fetereza wapawiri pa ekala akhoza kulimbikitsa kukula. Masamba adzakhala obiriwira, ndipo zokolola zikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 30%. Ngati muli ndi dothi la mchere, yesani kulitsuka ndi madzi kapena kubzala mbewu yosamva mchere monga chimanga kuti mutenge mchere wochuluka. Kuphera tizilombo m'nthaka n'kofunikanso kuti tipewe tizirombo ndi matenda. Mankhwala monga calcium cyanamide amatha kugwira ntchito, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar disinfection ndikokolera zachilengedwe. Ingolimani dothi ndikuliphimba ndi filimu yowonekera kuti dzuwa ligwire ntchito yake.

Insulation: Kusunga Greenhouse Yanu Yofunda

Insulation ndi yofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Simukufuna kuti letesi wanu aziundana! Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungasankhe, monga matabwa a thovu a polystyrene, matabwa a ubweya wa miyala, ndi zokutira. Foam ya polystyrene ndi yabwino kutchingira ndi kutsekereza madzi, ngakhale ndi yokwera mtengo. Kukulunga buluu ndikotsika mtengo koma kumafunika zigawo zingapo kuti zitheke bwino. Insulation iyenera kukhazikitsidwa padenga ndi makoma a wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa maderawa amataya kutentha kwambiri. Kukhuthala kwa thovu la polystyrene padenga la 10 cm wokhuthala kumatha kusunga kutentha mkati kupitirira 10°C ngakhale kunja kuli -10°C. Kwa makoma, matabwa a ubweya wa miyala ndi chisankho chabwino, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwawateteza ndi misomali yotchinga. Malangizo ena akuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa makatani awiri a thonje pakhomo kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa 60% potsegula chitseko. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde amithunzi kapena makatani otsekereza mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha usiku kumatha kuwonjezera kutentha ndi 3°C wina. Ponena za malo obiriwira obiriwira, Chengfei Greenhouse ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kutchinjiriza kuti kulima bwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Kutentha kwa Geothermal: Matsenga Ofunda a Semi-Underground Hydroponic Channels

Kutentha kwa geothermal ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira mphamvu kuti isatenthedwe. Semi-underground hydroponic channels ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha kumeneku. Ngalandezi zimakumbidwa mozama mamita 1 - 1.5 kuti madzi apansi panthaka azitha kutentha bwino popanda kupangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Kuyala mapaipi amkuwa kapena aluminiyamu mu ngalandezi kumathandiza kusamutsa kutentha kuchokera pansi pa nthaka kupita ku njira ya michere mwachangu. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kukhala pa kutentha kwa 18 - 20 ° C kuti letesi ikule bwino.

Hydroponics: Njira Yathanzi Yathanzi la Nutrient

M'makina a hydroponic, kutentha ndi ukhondo wa michere ndiyofunikira kuti letesi athanzi. Kutentha koyenera ndi 18 - 22 ° C. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera ngati ma boiler amadzi kapena kutentha kwa geothermal kuti yankho likhale losakhazikika. Kusunga yankho laukhondo n'kofunikanso kuti tipewe kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi algae. Nyali zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV kapena kusintha kwanthawi zonse zothetsera zingathandize. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za UV pochiza njira yothetsera michere kamodzi pa sabata kumapangitsa letesi kukhala wathanzi komanso wamphamvu.

Kulima letesi wokolola kwambiri mu ayozizira wowonjezera kutenthazimabwera ku zinthu zinayi zofunika: nthaka, kutsekereza, kutentha kwa geothermal, ndi hydroponics. Samalani izi, ndipo letesi wokolola kwambiri adzakhala wofikirika.