Hei, okonda zaulimi! Kodi ulimi wa letesi wa m'nyengo yozizira ndi wovuta kwambiri? Osadandaula - ndi njira zoyenera, ndi kamphepo. Tangoganizani letesi watsopano, wonyezimira akuyenda bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Ndiwo matsenga aukadaulo wamakono wowonjezera kutentha. Tiyeni tidumphe m'mene mungasandutse nyengo yozizira kukhala yopindulitsa ndi njira zanzeru zaulimi.
Kukonzekera Dothi Lobzala Wowonjezera Wowonjezera Mzinja
Kulima letesi wowonjezera kutentha kwa dzinja kumayamba ndi kukonza nthaka. Dothi labwino silimangopereka zakudya komanso limateteza mizu yathanzi.
Kuyeza Nthaka
Musanabzale, yesani nthaka yanu kuti muwone pH yake ndi kuchuluka kwa michere. Nthaka yabwino yolima letesi imakhala ndi pH ya 6.0-7.0. Ngati ndi acidic kwambiri, onjezerani laimu; ngati ali amchere kwambiri, onjezerani sulfure.
Kupititsa patsogolo Dothi
Limbikitsani chonde m'nthaka ndikulowetsa mpweya powonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe monga kompositi kapena manyowa. Thirani 3,000-5,000 kg pa ekala ndikulimira m'nthaka kuti igawidwe mofanana.
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tichepetse tizirombo ndi matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzuwa pophimba nthaka ndi pulasitiki m'miyezi yotentha yachilimwe kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutentha.
Kukhathamiritsa kwa Kapangidwe ka Dothi
Onetsetsani kuti dothi ndi lotayirira kuti lisapangike. Sinthani kapangidwe kake polima ndikuwonjezera perlite kapena vermiculite kuti muchepetse mpweya ndi ngalande.
Kuwonjezera Insulation Yowonjezera ku Greenhouse M'nyengo yozizira
Kuteteza wowonjezera kutentha kwanu ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malo otentha a letesi. Kusungunula kowonjezera kumachepetsa kutentha komanso kumapangitsa kuti wowonjezera kutentha azikhala momasuka.
Kanema Wapulasitiki Wagawo Pawiri
Phimbani wowonjezera kutentha wanu ndi filimu yowonjezera ya pulasitiki kuti mupange kusiyana kwa mpweya. Tsekani zigawo bwino kuti mpweya usasunthike.
Makatani a Insulation
Ikani makatani osunthika osunthika omwe amatha kuyikidwa usiku kapena nthawi yozizira kuti atseke kutentha. Makataniwa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosanjikiza zotchingira bwino.
Mafilimu a Ground
Ikani filimu pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha kuti muchepetse kutaya kutentha komanso kusunga chinyezi. Sankhani filimu yomveka bwino kapena yakuda kuti muziwongolera kuwala ndi kutentha ngati pakufunika.
Kanema Wowonetsa Kutentha
Ikani filimu yowonetsera kutentha kumakoma amkati a wowonjezera kutentha. Filimu yokhala ndi zitsulo iyi imawonetsa kutentha kwa infrared, kumachepetsa kutentha.
pH ndi EC Level Monitoring ya Hydroponic Lettuce mu Zima
Kuwunika pH ndi EC ndikofunika kwambiri pa letesi ya hydroponic m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zimakhudza kupezeka kwa michere komanso thanzi la mbewu.
pH Monitoring
Sungani pH ya 5.5-6.5 mu machitidwe a hydroponic. Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zoyezera pH kapena mita ya digito ya pH kuti muyang'ane pafupipafupi za michere. Sinthani pH ndi zowongolera ngati phosphoric kapena nitric acid.
EC Monitoring
Miyezo ya EC imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa michere mu yankho. Cholinga cha EC ya 1.0-2.0 mS/cm. Gwiritsani ntchito mita ya EC kuti muwunikire milingo ndikusintha kagayidwe kazakudya moyenera.
Kusintha Kwanthawi Zonse Kwazakudya Zam'thupi
Bweretsani njira yazakudya mlungu uliwonse kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kuchita bwino. Tsukani dongosolo la hydroponic bwino kuti muchotse zotsalira ndikupewa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kujambula ndi Kusanthula
Sungani zolemba za pH ndi EC kuti muzitsatira zomwe zikuchitika. Izi zimathandizira kuzindikira zovuta ndikusunga mikhalidwe yabwino.
Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu Greenhouse Letesi M'nyengo yozizira
Kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri m'nyengo yozizira letesi. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kumachepetsa kutayika komanso kumapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikhala bwino.
Matenda a Downy Mildew
Dziwani kuti downy mildew ndi nkhungu yoyera pamasamba. Itetezeni ndi mpweya wabwino, mitundu yosamva, komanso kuchiza msanga ndi ma biocontrol monga Bacillus subtilis kapena mankhwala opha bowa.
Zowola Zofewa
Kuwola kofewa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi fungo loipa. Ulamulireni posamalira ulimi wothirira kuti mupewe kuthirira madzi, kuchotsa zomera zomwe zili ndi matenda, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera opangidwa ndi mkuwa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa kuyamwa kwa masamba, kuchititsa mapindikidwe. Limbaneni ndi misampha yachikasu yomata, tizilombo tolusa monga ma ladybugs, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ntchentche zoyera
Ntchentche zoyera zimapangitsa masamba kukhala achikasu chifukwa chodya kuyamwa. Alamulireni ndi misampha yomata ya buluu, mavu a parasitic, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati neem.
Kuyendera mbewu pafupipafupi komanso chithandizo chanthawi yake kumachepetsa mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonetsetsa kukula kwa letesi wathanzi.
Kumaliza
Ulimi wa letesi wotenthetsa m'nyengo yozizira ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri, yopindulitsa kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukonza nthaka, kutsekereza, kuyang'anira hydroponic, ndi kuwongolera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kusintha nyengo yachisanu kukhala nyengo yabwino. Ukadaulo uwu sikuti umangopangitsa kuti letesi wanu azichita bwino komanso amatsegula njira yaulimi wokhazikika komanso wopindulitsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-12-2025
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