Malangizo 9 Othandiza Mlimi Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa
Zomera zobiriwira ndizodabwitsa kulima mbewu pamalo olamuliridwa, obala zipatso. Koma alinso paradiso wosangalatsa kwa tizirombo monga whiteflies, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi thrips. Akalowa mkati, oukira ang'onoang'onowa amatha kuchulukitsa msanga ndi kuwononga milungu kapena miyezi yantchito.
Ndiye mumaletsa bwanji nsikidzi kuti zisalowemo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sizikhala ngati zitatero? Kuchokera pa zotchinga zakuthupi kupita ku kasamalidwe kabwino ka chilengedwe, nazi njira 9 zothandiza, zotsika mtengo zokuthandizani kumanga nyumba yotenthetsera kutentha yosamva tizilombo.
1. Gwiritsani Ntchito Maukonde a Tizilombo Monga Mzere Wanu Woyamba Wachitetezo
Kuika maukonde oteteza tizilombo panjira zolowera mpweya, m’mbali mwa zitseko ndi m’zitseko ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri zoletsera tizilombo touluka. Kukula kwa mauna kumafunika: ntchentche zoyera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zazing'ono, kotero mufunika ukonde wabwino (pafupifupi 60 mesh). Zida zosagwira ntchito ndi UV zimatha nthawi yayitali pansi padzuwa, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wanthawi yayitali.
Dongosolo lopangidwa bwino la maukonde limatha kuchepetsa kulowa kwa tizilombo pomwe limalola kuti mpweya uziyenda. Pewani maukonde otsika kwambiri okhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu —nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito momwe amafunira.
2. Onjezani Buffer Zone polowera
Nthawi iliyonse munthu akalowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamakhala mwayi kuti akubweretsa nsikidzi ndi iwo. Njira yolowera zitseko ziwiri, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti buffer zone kapena vestibule, imapanga chotchinga pakati pa kunja ndi dera lanu lomwe mukukulira.
Konzekeretsani zotchingira ndi nsalu yotchinga, chowuzira mpweya, kapena mphasa yophera tizilombo. Zimathandizira kuletsa tizilombo touluka komanso zimachepetsa mwayi wobweretsa tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'nthaka kudzera mu nsapato kapena zida.
3. Khalani Oyera—Tizilombo Timakonda Makona Ovunda
Nsikidzi nthawi zambiri zimaswana muzomera zotsalira, udzu, kapena ngodya zonyowa. Mwachitsanzo, thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimakula bwino m'malo obisikawa. Kusunga wowonjezera kutentha kwanu sikuchita bwino kokha - ndikofunikira pakuwongolera tizilombo.
Chotsani masamba akufa, chotsani udzu, ndipo sungani tinjira tating'ono. Sungani malo opanda udzu osachepera mamita awiri mozungulira nyumba yanu yotenthetsera kutentha kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa kunja.
4. Gwiritsani Ntchito Kuunikira Koyenera Kupewa Tizilombo Zokopa
Tizilombo tokhala ngati whiteflies ndi njenjete timakopeka ndi kuwala kozizira komanso kowala. Kusintha kwa kuwala kotentha kapena kofiira-lalanje kungathe kuchepetsa kukopa kwawo popanda kuwononga kukula kwa zomera.
Komanso, pewani kuyika nyali zowala pafupi ndi polowera kapena zitseko usiku, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala ngati “chizindikiro cholandirira” tizilombo towulukira pafupi.
5. Yendetsani Misampha Yomata Kuti Muyang'anire ndi Kugwira Tizirombo
Misampha yomata imagwira ntchito pazifukwa ziwiri: imagwira tizilombo komanso imakuthandizani kuti muyang'anire kuthamanga kwa tizilombo. Misampha yachikasu ndi yabwino kwa whiteflies ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, pomwe yabuluu imayang'ana ma thrips.
Yendetsani misampha pamwamba pa kutalika kwa mbewu ndikugawa mofanana pakukula. Kufufuza pafupipafupi kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira zovuta msanga ndikuyankha mwachangu.
6. Osadumpha Kuyendera Zomera Nthawi Zonse
Palibe tekinoloje yomwe ingalowe m'malo mowonera anthu. Kuyendera mlungu ndi mlungu kwa mphukira zazing’ono, masango a maluwa, ndi m’munsi mwa masamba n’kofunika kwambiri kuti muzindikire zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda.
Kuyang'ana kosasinthasintha kumapangitsa kuti munthu ayankhe mwachangu, monga chithandizo chamalo kapena kuyambitsa tizilombo tothandiza tizilombo tisanafalikire.
7. Gwiritsani Ntchito Ma Fani ndi Zozizira Zozizira Kuti Mupange Chotchinga cha Airflow
Njira zolowera mpweya zimagwira ntchito zambiri kuwonjezera pa kuwongolera kutentha — zimatha kuletsa tizirombo. Kukonzekera kwa fan-and-pad kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti tizilombo touluka tilowe.
Izi zimathandizanso pakuwongolera nyengo ya greenhouse, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa tizirombo tokonda chinyezi monga akangaude ndi udzudzu.
8. Bweretsani Ziphuphu Zabwino Zolimbana ndi Zoipa
Kuwongolera kwachilengedwe kukuchulukirachulukira muulimi wokhazikika. Kubweretsa zilombo monga ladybugs kapena mavu amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo.
Mitundu ngatiEncarsia formosa(zolimbana ndi ntchentche zoyera) kapenaOrius insidiosus(feeds on thrips) ndi othandiza kwambiri mu Integrated Pest Management System (IPM).
9. Gwiritsani Ntchito Zotsitsira Zomwe Muli Nazo, Zopanda Poizoni Pokhapo Pakufunika
Ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe mwawatsata ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito bulangeti. Sankhani zinthu zochokera ku zomera kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga mafuta a neem, sopo ophera tizilombo, kapena mankhwala a botanical monga azadirachtin.
Njirayi imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo topindulitsa ndikuchedwetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala olimbana ndi tizilombo.
Gwirizanani ndi Akatswiri Monga Chengfei Greenhouse
Kumanga wowonjezera kutentha wosamva tizilombo kumafuna luso komanso kulondola. Kuyanjana ndi katswiri ngatiChengfei Greenhouseimawonetsetsa chithandizo cha akatswiri kuyambira pamapangidwe ake mpaka machitidwe opewera tizilombo.
Chengfei imapereka mayankho omwe mungasinthire makonda kuphatikiza kuphatikiza tizilombo, masanjidwe a malo otetezedwa, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa mpweya - kupangitsa nyumba zobiriwira kukhala zotetezeka, zoyera, komanso zogwira mtima kwa alimi.
Kuwongolera Tizirombo Ndi Chizoloŵezi Chatsiku ndi Tsiku, Osati Kukonzekera Kwanthawi Imodzi
Chisamaliro chokhazikika ndiye chinsinsi cha wowonjezera kutentha wopanda tizirombo. Kuphatikiza zotchinga zakuthupi, ukhondo, kuyendera pafupipafupi, ndi kuwongolera kwachilengedwe kumamanga chitetezo champhamvu.
Kaya mukulima tomato, tsabola, kapena masamba obiriwira, njira zosavuta izi zimathandiza kuteteza mbewu zanu ndi mtendere wamumtima.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Imelo:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni:+86 19130604657
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-14-2025
Dinani kuti Chat