Kulima tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha sikungobzala njere ndikudikirira. Ngati mukufuna zokolola zambiri, zokometsera zabwino, ndi zomera zathanzi, muyenera kuyang'anira gawo lililonse mosamala - kuyambira mbande mpaka kukolola. Kupambana kumadalira luso lanu pakusamalira mbande, ulimi wothirira, kudulira, ndi kuwongolera chilengedwe.
M'nkhaniyi, tikuyendetsani njira yonse yolima tomato mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha. Kaya mukungoyamba kumene kapena mukuwongolera nyumba ya polyhouse, malangizo othandizawa ndi anu.
1. Zonse Zimayamba ndi Mbande: Mbande Yamphamvu, Yokolola Yambiri.
Mbande zathanzi zimayala maziko opangira zinthu zambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zosakanizidwa zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimamera mopitilira 90%. Sankhani kagawo kakang'ono kopumira, kosunga chinyezi kuti mizu ikule. Kutentha koyenera ndi 25-28 ° C masana ndi kupitirira 15 ° C usiku, ndi chinyezi chosungidwa pafupifupi 70%.
Onjezani ndi magetsi akula a LED ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli kochepa, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwa maola 12+ tsiku lililonse. Kuthirira pansi ndi bwino kuposa kuthirira pamwamba kuteteza nkhungu ndi kuvunda. Kuphatikiza ma tray odontha ndi matayala opumira kumathandizira kuti chinyezi chizikhala bwino komanso mpweya wabwino, kutulutsa mbande zolimba, zolimba zokhala ndi mizu yathanzi.
2. Kuthirira mwanzeru ndi feteleza kuti Kule Mofulumira, Mwathanzi
Mu wowonjezera kutentha, zomera zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi zakudya zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuthirira mwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira. Dongosolo la ulimi wothirira kudontha kumathandizira kuperekera zakudya zopatsa thanzi kumadera amizu munthawi yoyenera.
Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrogeni amalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera. Chomera chikayamba kuphuka, sinthani ku phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wochulukirapo kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zipatso. Pakukolola, chepetsani nayitrogeni kuti muwonjezere kukoma ndi mtundu. Gwiritsani ntchito masensa kuti muyang'ane chinyezi cha nthaka ndi EC (electrical conductivity), kulola dongosolo kusintha madzi ndi feteleza basi. Njirayi imapulumutsa madzi ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
3. Kudulira ndi Kuphunzitsa: Mpweya Wochuluka, Kuwala Bwino, Chipatso Chokulirapo
Kuchuluka kwa masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha kungayambitse matenda. Ndicho chifukwa chake kudulira nthawi zonse ndi kuphunzitsa ndikofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yophunzitsira ya tsinde limodzi ndikuchotsa mphukira zam'mbali sabata iliyonse. Izi zimathandizira kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kumafika mbali iliyonse ya mbewu.
Chomeracho chikafika kutalika pafupifupi mamita 2, tsinani nsonga yokulirapo kuti mutsogolere mphamvu ku chipatsocho. Gwiritsani ntchito ma trellis clips kapena zothandizira zingwe kuti muphunzitse mipesa kupita mmwamba. Chotsani masamba otsika ndi nthambi zodzaza kuti denga likhale loyenera komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Nthawi zonse thirirani zida zanu podulira kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya kapena ma virus.
4. Kuti Muwonjezere Zokolola ndi Ubwino, Ganizirani Mwadongosolo
Chilichonse chomwe mungapange chimakhudza kukolola kwanu komaliza - kusankha kosiyanasiyana, kamangidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha, kakulire, ndi kuwongolera chilengedwe. Sankhani mitundu yokolola kwambiri, yosamva matenda yopangidwira kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Phatikizani izi ndi machitidwe oyimirira ngati nsanja za hydroponic kapena kukula kwa bedi lapamwamba kuti mugwiritse ntchito mokwanira malo.
Makina anzeru owongolera kutentha, mthunzi, chinyezi, ndi kukulitsa CO₂ amapanga malo okhazikika, opindulitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito ma dashboards a data ndi mapulogalamu a m'manja kuti muyang'anire ndi kuyang'anira kutali, kuonjezera zokolola ndi kusasinthasintha pa zokolola.
Chengfei Greenhouseali ndi zaka zambiri popanga makina amakono owonjezera kutentha. Kuchokera pa ulimi wothirira wanzeru mpaka kukonza mapulani, athandiza alimi kumanga malo opangira phwetekere omwe ndi abwino komanso opindulitsa.
Kulima Tomato mu Greenhouse? Mutha Kugunda Yuan Miliyoni M'chaka!
Pokhala ndi kasamalidwe koyenera ka wowonjezera kutentha, simudzangopeza tomato wochuluka—mudzagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa, mphamvu, ndi ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake alimi ochulukirachulukira akutembenukira ku ulimi wanzeru komanso wokhazikika. Sikungokhudza zokolola zokha. Ndi za kukula mwanzeru.
Dziwani njira zazikuluzikuluzi, ndipo mudzakhala ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mukhale ndi tomato wathanzi, wokoma chaka chonse. Ulimi umakhala ndi tsogolo lowala—ndi lopindulitsa—ukachita bwino.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2025
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