Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe tingakulire ma strawberries otsekemera mkatikati mwa nyengo yozizira, kapena tomato watsopano m'chipululu chouma? Zikumveka ngati nthano za sayansi, koma chifukwa cha nyumba zobiriwira zanzeru, zikukhala zenizeni zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Ukadaulo wanzeru wowonjezera kutentha ukusintha ulimi. Sikuti kukula kwambiri - koma kukula bwino ndi kukula mwanzeru. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zida zapamwambazi zimatithandizira kupanga mbewu zokolola zambiri, zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika.
Kodi Smart Greenhouse ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Wowonjezera kutentha wanzeru ndi mtundu wamakono, wopangidwa mwaukadaulo wa wowonjezera kutentha wachikhalidwe. Zimadzaza ndi ma automation, masensa, makina owongolera nyengo, ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Zidazi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipange malo abwino kwambiri omera zomera - maola 24 pa tsiku, chaka chonse.
Mkati, zonse zimayang'aniridwa: kutentha, chinyezi, milingo ya CO₂, chinyezi chadothi, kuwala kwamphamvu, komanso thanzi la mbewu. Dongosololi limadzisintha lokha mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kukatentha kwambiri, mpweya wabwino umayatsidwa. Mpweya ukauma kwambiri, abambo amakankha. Sungani mbewu m'mikhalidwe yabwino nthawi zonse.
M'malo modalira nyengo ndi kulingalira, nyumba zobiriwira zanzeru zimagwiritsa ntchito deta ndi makina. Amalola alimi kulima mbewu mosamala kwambiri, mosasinthasintha, komanso mosasinthasintha.
Kodi Smart Greenhouses Imachulukitsa Zokolola Bwanji?
Zokolola zambiri sizongokankhira mbewu molimba - zimangofuna kuzipatsa zomwe zimafunikira, panthawi yomwe zikufunika.
Ma greenhouses anzeru amapangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yokhazikika. Ngakhale pa nthawi ya chipale chofewa kapena kutentha kwa kunja, chilengedwe mkati chimakhala bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu zimatha kukula mosalekeza, osakhudzidwa ndi nyengo.
Madzi ndi zakudya zimayendetsedwa ndi njira zothirira zanzeru. Njirazi zimadziwa nthawi yomwe nthaka yauma komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mbewu iliyonse imafunikira. Zakudya zimasakanizidwa ndikuperekedwa zokha. Izi zimachepetsa zinyalala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimakula mwachangu.
M'madera ngati kumpoto kwa China, malo anzeru owonjezera kutentha ngatiChengfei Greenhouseakugwiritsa kale njira zimenezi. Ndi makina odzichitira okha komanso masensa ophatikizika, akulitsa zokolola zamasamba pomwe akuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Chotsatira chake ndi chakudya chochuluka, chabwinoko, ndi kuchita bwino kwambiri
Nanga Bwanji Ubwino? Kodi Tech Ingapangitse Mbeu Kukoma Bwino?
Inde - osati kungolawa bwino, komanso kuyang'ana bwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Malo obiriwira obiriwira amatha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kulimba kwa kuwala kochita kupanga kuti akwaniritse photosynthesis. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera kuwala kofiira pa nthawi ya fruiting kumathandiza tomato kuti akhwime msanga, pamene kuwala kwa buluu kumathandizira kukula kwa masamba.
Kupereka zakudya kumakonzedwanso. Mbewu zimapeza kusakanikirana koyenera kwa mchere pagawo lililonse la kukula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu zolimba, zokometsera zambiri, ndi mavitamini ochulukirapo pakukolola komaliza.
Chitetezo cha zomera ndi chinthu china chachikulu. Popeza kuti malo otenthetserako kutentha ndi otsekedwa, tizilombo ndi matenda zimakhala ndi njira zochepa zoloweramo. Makina ena amagwiritsira ntchito misampha ya tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi chenjezo lolosera m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Izi zikutanthauza chakudya chathanzi komanso malo otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito m'mafamu.
Chifukwa Chiyani Ukadaulo Uwu Ndi Wokhazikika?
Zomera zobiriwira zanzeru sizongokhudza zokolola - zilinso zabwino padziko lapansi.
Madzi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina obwezeretsanso, ndipo madzi amvula amatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuti azithirira. Masensa amaonetsetsa kuti palibe dontho lomwe lawonongeka. Poyerekeza ndi ulimi wachikhalidwe, kusunga madzi kumatha kufika 60% kapena kupitilira apo.
Nyumba zambiri zosungiramo zomera zimawononganso mphamvu. Ndi kutchinjiriza bwino, kutentha kumatha kusungidwa nthawi yozizira. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma solar kapena geothermal mphamvu kuti azitha kuyendetsa makina awo. M'madera ouma monga kumadzulo kwa China, nyumba zosungiramo zomera zina zimakhala zofunda chifukwa cha kutentha kwapansi panthaka ndi makatani otentha, osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka.
Nyumba zobiriwira zanzeru zikulowa m'mizinda. Mafamu apadenga ndi nyumba zobiriwira zoyima zimalola anthu okhala m'tauni kulima okha zokolola zawo zatsopano. Ku Singapore, nyumba yotenthetsera padenga la hotelo imapanga masamba opitilira 10 pachaka kukhitchini yake - kuchotsa kufunikira kwa zoyendera mtunda wautali.
Chotsatira cha Smart Greenhouses ndi Chiyani?
Tikudutsa mopitirira makina - kulowa mu luntha.
Ma greenhouses amakono akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito AI kupanga zisankho. Machitidwewa atha kuphunzira kuchokera ku zokolola zakale, kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda pogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira zithunzi, komanso kuwonetsa mbewu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingabzalidwe potengera momwe msika ukuyendera komanso momwe nyengo ikuyendera.
Oyambitsa ena akupanga "alimi a AI" omwe amayang'anira mbande za kupsinjika koyambirira, kusintha madzi ndi zakudya zovuta zisanachitike. Ena akuphatikiza zidziwitso za satellite ndi zolosera zanyengo ndi zowongolera kutentha kuti ziwonjezeke zokolola sabata ndi sabata.
Pamapeto pake, wowonjezera kutentha wanzeru amatha kudziyendetsa yekha - kubzala, kuthirira, kusintha mikhalidwe, ndi kukolola - zonse pophunzira momwe angakonzekerere kuzungulira kotsatira.
Chifukwa Chake Izi Ndi Zofunika?
Chitetezo cha chakudya, kusintha kwa nyengo, kusowa kwa ntchito - izi ndizovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi. Smart greenhouses amapereka yankho lamphamvu. Zimatithandiza kulima zakudya zambiri ndi zinthu zochepa. Amachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe. Amapangitsa ulimi kukhala wokhazikika, wopindulitsa, komanso wolumikizana kwambiri ndi dziko la digito.
Gawo labwino kwambiri? Tekinoloje iyi ilipo kale. Kuyambira m'mafamu akumidzi mpaka padenga lamizinda, nyumba zobiriwira zanzeru zikupanga mwakachetechete tsogolo la chakudya.
Kaya ndinu wokonda zaukadaulo, mlimi, kapena munthu amene amasamala za zomwe zili pa mbale yanu, ndikofunikira kulabadira momwe ulimi wanzeru umasinthira masewera - phwetekere imodzi panthawi.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Imelo:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni:+86 19130604657
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-11-2025
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