M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wowonjezera kutentha kwakhala kusintha malo olimapo. Pamene anthu padziko lonse lapansi amakula, kufunika kopanga zakudya kosakhazikika sikunakakanikizidwanso. Greenhouses imapereka njira yabwino yopangira zotulutsa zaulimi, ngakhale kuyankhulanso nkhani zotsutsa ngati kuchepa kwa madzi ndi kusungitsa chuma. Koma kodi wowonjezera ukadaulo umagwira ntchito bwanji, ndipo zingathandize bwanji kutamalitsa populumutsa madzi? Tiyeni tikhazikitse zambiri.
1. Kuchulukitsa zokolola ndi malo olamulidwa
Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndikutha kuwongolera nyengo, kuphatikiza kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kuwala. Mosiyana ndi ulimi wotseguka wam'munda, pomwe mbewu zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha nyengo, malo obiriwira amapereka malo okhazikika, olamulidwa omwe amalimbikitsa chomera chokwanira chaka chomera.
Chitsanzo: Wowonjezera kutenthaChengfei wowonjezera kutenthaAmagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera nyengo yokhazikika kuti isunge bwino kwambiri pakukula tomato, kuonetsetsa kukolola kokhazikika ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Malo olamulidwawa amachepetsa zomwe zakunja zimakhala ndi chisanu, chilala, kapena mkuntho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zophikira komanso zapamwamba.
Mwa kutsanzira kuyatsa kuwala, kutentha, komanso chinyezi, malo obiriwira amathandizira mbewu zimakula mwachangu komanso zathanzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zokolola zambiri pa mita imodzi yoyerekeza ndi ulimi wamba. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti mbewu ngati sitiroberi ndipo nkhaka zimatha kubweza mpaka ma 5 nthawi zobiriwira kuposa m'malo osungirako.
2. Kusunga madzi: Kukula kwambiri ndi zochepa
Madzi ndi amodzi mwazinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri paulimi, koma njira zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madzi, kuthamangitsidwa, komanso makina okwanira kuthirira. Mosiyana ndi izi, zotsamba zobiriwira zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsekeredwa, monga kuponya kuthirira madzi ndi kukolola madzi oundana madzi, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yamadzi ndikuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala.
Chitsanzo: At Chengfei wowonjezera kutentha, kuthilira kwamisika yanzeru kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa madzi mwachindunji mpaka mizu ya mbewu, akuchepetsa kusinthaku ndi kuthamangitsidwa. Dongosololi lili ndi masensa a chinyezi omwe amasintha madzi oyenda pamadzi potengera zomwe zili ndi zosowa zenizeni. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe amawonongeka, ndipo mbewu zimatenga zomwe ayenera kuchita bwino.
M'malo mwake, ulimi wobiriwira umagwiritsa ntchito mpaka 90% madzi ochepa poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Kutsekedwa kwa greenhouses kumathandiza kusunga chinyezi, kuchepetsa kufunika kothirira pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi amvula amatha kusungidwa ndikusungidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake, kukonzanso kudalira kwa magwero akunja.
3. Kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala
Kuuna kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumaperekanso mwayi wothandiza malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndi matenda. Malo olamulidwa mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha amachepetsa kuwonekera kwa mbewu ku tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimachepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza, kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri.
M'malo obiriwira ambiri, makina ophatikizira a pest (ipm) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero zachilengedwe komanso njira zokhwima zowonera anthu ambiri. Izi sizimangochepetsa chilengedwe komanso zimatulutsa zokolola zathanzi, zopanda mankhwala.
Chitsanzo:Wowonjezera kutentha ntchito ku Bonaloni wowonjezera kutentha ku Chengfei amatha kuyambitsa ma dradybugs kapena kugwedeza nthata kuti aziwongolera nsabwe zam'madzi, kuwononga kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zotsatira zake, mbewu zimakula mokhazikika, zopindulitsa zilengedwe ndi ogula.
4. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ndikuthandizira kulima
Ubwino wina wofunika kwambiri wa greenhouse ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito malo okwanira. Chifukwa greeghougs imatha kubzala mbewu (pogwiritsa ntchito hydrovonics kapena ma adziaponics), amalola kupanga zazikulu pa mita imodzi ya malo. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri m'matawuni komwe malo ali ochepa.
Chitsanzo:M'mizinda yokhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito zaulimi, greenhouse imathamangitsidwa padenga padenga kapena malo opukutira, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizira zakulima kuti zithetse malo. Izi zitha kuthandiza kukwaniritsa zakudya zakomweko osatenga malo ambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri madera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zobiriwira zitha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo omwe sioyenera kulima kwachikhalidwe, monga madera omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kapena nyengo zowopsa. Ndi ma hydrovonics ndi ma eroponics, mbewu zitha kukhala zobzalidwa popanda dothi, njira yogoba yosiyanasiyana yopanga chakudya m'malo osiyanasiyana.
5. Kukhazikika: Kutsika kwa kaboni
Ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ungathandizenso kuti achepetse mawonekedwe agalimoto a kaboni. Pokulitsa mbewu mu malo oyendetsedwa, komweko, zosowa za mayendedwe zimachepetsedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa mafuta pang'ono ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, malo obiriwira obiriwira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosinthidwa, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena mphepo, kuti aziyendetsa machitidwe awo, kutsitsa mphamvu zawo.
Chitsanzo:Malo obiriwira amakono, kuphatikiza omwe aliChengfei wowonjezera kutentha, oyendetsedwa ndi mapanelo a dzuwa, ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwawo kwamikhalidwe. Izi sizimangochepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kupangitsa kuti njira yolima ulimi ikhale yokhazikika munthawi yayitali.
6. Kumaliza: Tsogolo la ulimi wosinthika
Pomaliza, ukadaulo wobiriwira umapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira mavuto ambiri padzikoli. Mukamayesetsa kukula, kusamalira madzi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo othandiza kwambiri, malo obisalamo amatha kubala zakudya zambiri. Pamene anthu padziko lonse lapansi akupitilizabe kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha pakudyetsa dziko lapansi ndikusunga zinthu zadziko lapansi zimayamba kutsutsa kwambiri kuposa kale.
At Chengfei wowonjezera kutentha, kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wodula ndi machitidwe osasunthika amapereka chithunzi m'tsogolo cha ulimi-womwe umakhala wolimba kwambiri, wothandiza, komanso wodalirika.
Ukadaulo wowonjezera kutentha uku kusintha ulimi m'njira zomwe opanga ndi dziko lapansi. Mwa kuwongolera malo olamulidwa ndi njira zanzeru, titha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, ndikukhazikitsa njira yochitira tsogolo lolima.
Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
Imelo:info@cfgreenhouse.com
#Greenhouse yaulimi
# Kupulumutsa Madzi
#Smart zobiriwira
#Sstictived alimi
Kulima
#Precision kuthirira
Post Nthawi: Jan-28-2025
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