M’zaka zaposachedwapa, pamene anthu ayamba kudera nkhaŵa kwambiri za thanzi, anthu ayamba kufunafuna chakudya chambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ulimi wothirira wowonjezera kutentha watuluka ngati njira yayikulu muzaulimi. Malo olamulidwa mkati mwa greenhouses amapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yolima mbewu za organic pomwe amachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo zili ndi thanzi komanso zabwino. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ubwino wa ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ndi momwe tingatsimikizire kuti nthaka ndi yabwino komanso kupewa kutsalira kwa mankhwala.
1. Ubwino Wolima Wowonjezera Wowonjezera kutentha: Mikhalidwe Yoyenera Kukula
Malo obiriwira obiriwira amapereka malo okhazikika a mbewu, omwe ndi ofunikira pa ulimi wa organic. Mosiyana ndi ulimi wa kumunda, kumene nyengo yakunja ingakhale yosadziŵika bwino, nyumba zosungiramo zomera zimalola kuwongolera bwino kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuwala, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikule m’malo abwino.
Mkati mwa greenhouses, mbewu zimatetezedwa ku nyengo yoipa monga nyengo yozizira kapena kutentha kwambiri. Malo olamulidwa amaonetsetsa kuti mbewu zitha kukula mosalekeza popanda kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Izi zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri komanso zokolola zabwino. Komanso, chiopsezo cha tizirombo ndi matenda chimachepa, chifukwa malo otsekedwa amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa mosavuta.
Chengfei Greenhousesimapereka njira zowongolera nyengo zomwe zimathandiza alimi kukulitsa chilengedwe cha mbewu, kuwonetsetsa kuti zimakula m'malo abwino momwe zingathere kuti zikolole kwambiri komanso kuti zikhale zabwino.
2. Kusunga Dothi Labwino: Chinsinsi cha Kukula kwa Mbeu Zathanzi
Thanzi la nthaka ndiye maziko a ulimi wopambana wa organic. Kuonetsetsa kuti mbeu zikule bwino, m'pofunika kusunga chonde m'nthaka ndi kamangidwe kake. Pali njira zingapo zosungira nthaka yathanzi ndikupewa kuchepa kwa michere.
Manyowa a Organic: Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe monga kompositi, manyowa obiriwira, ndi manyowa a ziweto kumapereka michere yofunika kunthaka. Fetelezawa samangowonjezera thanzi la zomera komanso amapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba, imachititsa kuti madzi asamachuluke komanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kasinthasintha wa mbewu: Kusinthasintha mbewu ndi njira ina yosungira chonde m'nthaka. Posinthana mitundu ya mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa m’nthaka imodzi, alimi angapewere kuchepa kwa michere ndi kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kuphimba Mbewu: Kubzala mbewu zotchinga ngati nyemba kungathandize kukonza nayitrogeni m’nthaka, kuti chonde chake chikhale cholimba. Mbewu zimenezi zimachepetsanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi kuwonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimbitsa nthaka.
Pokhala ndi thanzi la nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, ulimi wowonjezera kutentha umatsimikizira kuti nthaka imakhala yachonde, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikula bwino popanda kufunikira kwa mankhwala opangira.
3. Kupewa Zotsalira Zamakemikolo: Kufunika Kopanda Mankhwala Owononga Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za ulimi wa organic ndi kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza. M'malo mwake, ulimi wa greenhouse organic umadalira njira zachilengedwe zothanirana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, monga kuwongolera kwachilengedwe, kubzala kophatikizana, ndi mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo.
Kuwongolera kwachilengedwe: Izi zikuphatikizapo kubweretsa zilombo zolusa, monga ladybugs kapena nthata zolusa, kuti ziwononge tizilombo towononga. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo popanda kudalira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mnzake Kubzala: Zomera zina zimatha kukulitsidwa pamodzi kuti zithamangitse tizirombo kapena kukopa tizilombo tothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kubzala basil pafupi ndi tomato kungathandize kupewa nsabwe za m'masamba, komanso kukopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tiwonjezere zokolola.
Zothamangitsa Tizilombo Zachilengedwe: Zinthu zowononga tizilombo, monga mafuta a neem, nthaka ya diatomaceous, kapena zopopera za adyo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo popanda kusiya zotsalira za mankhwala owopsa.
Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zowononga tizilombo ndi matenda zimenezi, alimi owonjezera kutentha angapeŵe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ovulaza, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zawo zilibe zotsalira za mankhwala ndiponso zotetezeka kuti zimwe.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-19-2024
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