Tiyeni tikhale owona mtima - greenhouses ndi malo otanganidwa. Zomera zimakula, anthu amagwira ntchito, madzi akuphwanyidwa, ndipo nthaka imapezeka paliponse. Pakati pazochitika zonsezi, ndizosavuta kunyalanyaza kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma apa pali nsomba:
Wowonjezera wodetsedwa wobiriwira ndi paradiso wa tizirombo.
Bowa, mabakiteriya, ndi mazira a tizilombo amakula bwino m'nthaka yotsala, zinyalala za zomera, ndi ngodya zonyowa. Mulu wawung'ono wa masamba akufa pakona? Zitha kukhala zokhala ndi spores za botrytis. Mzere wa drip wokhala ndi algae? Ndi kuitana kotseguka kwa adzukulu a mafangasi.
Ukhondo si machitidwe abwino chabe - ndi njira yanu yoyamba yodzitetezera. Tiyeni tifotokoze ndendende momwe mungasungire greenhouse yanu kukhala yaukhondo, yopanda matenda, komanso yopindulitsa.
Chifukwa Chake Kuyeretsa ndi Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu Greenhouses
Tizilombo ndi matenda safuna zambiri kuti tiyambe. Zomera zowola pang'ono kapena malo achinyezi pa benchi ndizokwanira kuyambitsa kuphulika kwathunthu.
Kusayenda bwino kwaukhondo kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha:
Matenda a fungal monga powdery mildew, botrytis, ndi damping-off
Matenda a bakiteriya mu mbande ndi masamba
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, fungus, ndi whiteflies
Kukula kwa algae komwe kumatsekereza ulimi wothirira ndikukopa nsikidzi
Mlimi wina wamalonda ku Florida adapeza kuti kungochotsa zinyalala za zomera mlungu uliwonse kumachepetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi 40%. Ntchito zaukhondo.
Khwerero 1: Yambani Ndi Slate Yoyera - Kuyeretsa Kwambiri Pakati pa Zomera
Nthawi yabwino yoyeretsa kwathunthu ndipakati pa zokolola. Tengani mwayiwu kuti musinthe sinthani musanayambitse mbewu zatsopano.
Mndandanda wanu:
Chotsani zinyalala zonse za zomera, nthaka, mulch, ndi zinthu zakufa
Tsukani mabenchi, tinjira, ndi pansi pa matebulo
Phatikizani ndikutsuka mizere yothirira ndi thireyi
Kutsuka pansi ndi zinthu zomangika
Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa polowera mpweya, mafani, ndi zosefera
Ku Australia, nyumba ina yotenthetsa nyama ya phwetekere inayamba kuyeretsa pansi pa nyengo iliyonse imene sinali ndipo inadula pakati pa mliri wa mafangasi.
Khwerero 2: Sankhani Zoyenera Zopha tizilombo
Sizinthu zonse zoyeretsera zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana. Mankhwala abwino ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osawononga zomera, zida kapena kuwononga chilengedwe.
Zosankha zotchuka ndi izi:
Hydrogen peroxide: yotakata, osasiya zotsalira
Quaternary ammonium mankhwala(quats): zothandiza, koma muzimutsuka bwino musanabzalenso
Peracetic acid: organic-ochezeka, biodegradable
Chlorine bleach: yotsika mtengo komanso yamphamvu, koma yowononga ndipo ikufunika kuchitidwa mosamala
Gwiritsani ntchito sprayers, misters, kapena foggers. Nthawi zonse valani magolovesi ndikutsata kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi yolumikizana pa lebulo.
Ku Chengfei Greenhouse, ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira a hydrogen peroxide ndi peracetic acid kuti apewe kukana ndikuwonetsetsa kufalikira kwathunthu.
Khwerero 3: Yang'anani Magawo Owopsa
Madera ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto. Yang'anani zoyesayesa zanu zoyeretsa pazigawo izi:
Mabenchi ndi matebulo opotera: madzi, dothi, ndi zotayikira zimamanga msanga
Njira zothirira: biofilms ndi algae zimatha kuletsa kutuluka ndikunyamula mabakiteriya
Magawo ofalitsa: yofunda ndi yachinyontho, yabwino kwa damping-off
Malo otayira madzi: nkhungu ndi tizilombo timakonda ngodya zonyowa
Zida ndi zotengera: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakwera pakati pa zobzala
Pukutani zida pafupipafupi ndikuviika mwachangu mu hydrogen peroxide kapena bleach solution, makamaka mukamagwira ntchito ndi zomera zodwala.
Khwerero 4: Yesetsani Chinyezi ndi Algae
Chinyezi chimafanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Madontho amadzi mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanu angayambitse matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Malangizo kuti zinthu ziume:
Konzani ngalande pansi pa mabenchi ndi ma walkways
Gwiritsani ntchito mateti a capillary kapena miyala m'malo moyimilira
Konzani kutayikira msanga
Chepetsani kuthirira kwambiri ndikuyeretsani nthawi yomweyo
Chotsani algae pamakoma, pansi, ndi zophimba zapulasitiki
Ku Oregon, wolima zitsamba m'modzi adayika ngalande zokutidwa ndi miyala pansi pa mabenchi ndikuchotsa ndere zapamsewu - kupangitsa malo kukhala otetezeka komanso owuma.
Khwerero 5: Khazikitsani Zomera Zatsopano
Zomera zatsopano zimatha kubweretsa alendo osaitanidwa - tizirombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma virus. Osawalola kupita kudera lanu lopangira.
Khazikitsani ndondomeko yosavuta yotsekereza:
Patulani zomera zatsopano kwa masiku 7-14
Yang'anirani zizindikiro za tizirombo, nkhungu, kapena matenda
Yang'anani madera a mizu ndi pansi pa masamba
Chitani ndi mankhwala oteteza ngati kuli kofunikira musanasamukire ku wowonjezera kutentha
Njira imodzi yokhayi imatha kuyimitsa mavuto ambiri asanayambe.
Khwerero 6: Yeretsani Zida ndi Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Kawirikawiri
Chida chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito chimatha kunyamula spores kapena mazira a tizilombo - kuchokera ku pruner kupita ku thireyi zambewu.
Sungani zida zaukhondo ndi:
Kulowetsedwa mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo pakati pa magulu
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kumagawo osiyanasiyana
Kusunga zida pamalo owuma, aukhondo
Kutsuka thireyi ndi miphika mukatha kuzungulira
Alimi ena amaika zida zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'malo owonjezera kutentha kuti asawonongedwe.
Khwerero 7: Pangani Ukhondo Kukhala Chizolowezi, Osati Zochita
Kuyeretsa si ntchito yanthawi imodzi. Chipange kukhala gawo lazochita zanu zamlungu ndi mlungu.
Pangani dongosolo:
Tsiku ndi tsiku: chotsani masamba akufa, pukutani zomwe zatayika, fufuzani tizilombo
Mlungu uliwonse: mabenchi oyera, sesa pansi, yeretsani zida
Mwezi uliwonse: thireyi zoyera kwambiri, ma hoses, zosefera, mafani
Pakati pa mbewu: kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamwamba mpaka pansi
Perekani ntchito zoyeretsa kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuwatsata pa bolodi loyera kapena kalendala yogawana nawo. Aliyense amatenga nawo mbali popewa tizilombo.
Ukhondo + IPM = Chitetezo Chapamwamba
Malo oyera amalepheretsa tizilombo - koma phatikizani ndi zabwinoIntegrated Pest Management (IPM), ndipo mumapeza mphamvu, zopanda mankhwala.
Ukhondo umathandizira IPM ndi:
Kuchepetsa malo oswana
Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa tizilombo
Kupangitsa scouting kukhala kosavuta
Kupititsa patsogolo kuwongolera kwachilengedwe
Mukatsuka bwino, tizilombo tothandiza timakula bwino - ndipo tizirombo timavutika kuti tipeze malo.
Chomera Choyera = Zomera Zathanzi, Zokolola Zabwino
Phindu la kuyeretsa kosalekeza kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Mbewu zolimba, zotayika zochepa, komanso zabwino. Osatchulanso kuchepera kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ogwira ntchito osangalala.
Ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zowonjezerera ntchito yanu - ndipo imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Yambani pang'ono, khalani osasinthasintha, ndipo zomera zanu (ndi makasitomala) azikuthokozani.
Takulandilani kukambilananso nafe.
Imelo:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: +86 19130604657
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2025
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