Fans: Chinthu Chofunika Kwambiri Kulima Masamba Amasamba mu Greenhouses

In wowonjezera kutenthakulima, malo omwe zomera zimakula zimakhudza mwachindunji thanzi lawo ndi zokolola. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya. Nanga n’cifukwa ciani fani ndi yofunika kwambili pakulima masamba a masamba? Lero, tilowa muzamatsenga za mafanigreenhousesndikuwona momwe zimathandizira kuti mbewu zizikula bwino.

1. Kupewa Chinyezi Chochuluka

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi nkhani yofala kwa ambirigreenhouses. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino oberekera nkhungu ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zisamale bwino komanso ziwola. Mwachitsanzo, awowonjezera kutenthaMlimi adawona kuti letesi wawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi powdery mildew, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zokolola. Pambuyo poika mafani, mpweya umathandiza kuwongolera chinyezi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku letesi wathanzi komanso kuchepa kwa matenda.

Mafani amathandizira kuti mpweya uziyenda, kusunga chinyezi chokwanira. Izi sizimangochepetsa mwayi wa matenda komanso zimapanga malo abwino kuti zomera zikule. Mothandizidwa ndi mafani, letesiyo idakula popanda chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kuwonetsa momwe kufalikira kwa mpweya kungakhalire kopindulitsa.

2. Kulimbitsa Zomera Zomera

Mwina mungadabwe, kodi ntchito ya faniyi ndi yongozungulira mpweya? Kwenikweni, ndi zambiri! Mafani amathandizanso kulimbitsa tsinde la mbewu. Kuyenda kwa mpweya wopepuka kumatengera mphepo yachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zizipanga tsinde zolimba. Popanda mphepo, zomera zimatha kufewa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwa kapena kugwedezeka mosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, mlimi wina wa sipinachi anaona kuti mbewu zawo zinali ndi tsinde zofooka pamene munalibe mpweya wotulukagreenhouse,kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusweka. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mafani, tsinde la sipinachi lidakhala lolimba, ndipo masamba adakhalabe. Zomera zinkatha kukula bwino komanso zamphamvu mothandizidwa ndi mphepo.

3. Kulimbikitsa Kusinthana kwa Gasi mu Zomera

Zomera zimayamwa mpweya woipa kudzera mu stomata kuti zipange photosynthesis, yomwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti ikule. Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumathandizira kuti mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ukhale wokwanira bwino, kuonjezera photosynthesis. Komabe, mu osindikizidwagreenhouse,popanda fani, mlingo wa carbon dioxide ukhoza kutsika, kulepheretsa zomera kukula. Mlimi wa letesi ali m'nyumba amawona kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi masamba otuwa mu mbewu zawo popanda mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo poika mafani, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide unakula, kufulumizitsa kukula ndikusintha masamba a letesi kukhala obiriwira kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti zomera zikhale bwino.

4. Kupititsa patsogolo Kulimbana ndi Matenda a Zomera

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a fungal mugreenhouses, ndipo mafani akhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri nkhaniyi. Kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya kumapangitsa masamba kukhala owuma, kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. M’malo amene mulibe mpweya wokwanira, chinyezi chimakonda kukhala pamasamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisavutike. Mlimi wa phwetekere anakumana ndi vuto la mawanga a masamba, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti masamba ena a phwetekere awole. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mafani, kufalikira kwa mpweya kunawumitsa masamba, kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Kusintha kosavuta kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti zomera za phwetekere zikhale zathanzi komanso zokolola zambiri.

5. Kufulumizitsa Kukula kwa Zomera

Kuzungulira kwa mpweya kumachita zambiri kuposa kuwongolera chinyezi ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya; imakhazikitsanso malo omwe akukula. Mugreenhouses, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kungakhale kofunikira, koma mafani amathandiza kuti pakhale chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti zomera zimakula mofulumira komanso zathanzi m'malo okhazikika.

6. Kuthandizira Pollination

Ngakhale masamba ambiri amasamba safuna pollination, zomera zina zomwe zimameramo maluwagreenhouses, monga kale, amadalira mphepo kufalitsa mungu. Kamphepo kayeziyezi kochokera ku fani kumapangitsa kuti mungu adutse, ndikumakolola bwino.

Momwe Mungasankhire ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Fans?

Mukayika mafani, kusankha mtundu woyenera ndikofunikira. Mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri imatha kuwononga mbewu, pomwe mpweya wochepa kwambiri sungathe kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
* Kusankha Mafani:Kukula kwawowonjezera kutenthakapena kukula kwa malo kumatsimikizira mtundu wa fani. Wamng'onogreenhousesamatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafani ang'onoang'ono oscillating, pomwe malo akulu angafunike mafani angapo kuti atsimikizire ngakhale kugawa kwa mpweya.
* Kuyika kwa Fans:Mafani amayenera kuyikidwa m'malo omwe amalola kuti mpweya uziyenda mozungulirawowonjezera kutentha. Pewani kuloza fanizi mwachindunji pa zomera; m'malo mwake, lolani mphepo kuzungulira danga.
* Kuyang'anira Chinyezi:Ngakhale mafani amathandizira kuwongolera chinyezi, ndikofunikirabe kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi nthawi zonse kuti asatsike kwambiri. Mwa zinagreenhouses, zida zowonjezera zowonjezera chinyezi zingakhale zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malo abwino.

Lolani Mpweya Uyende, Masamba Anu Akule!

Mwachidule, mafani amatenga gawo lofunikira muwowonjezera kutenthakulima, makamaka masamba amasamba. Sikuti amangothandiza kuchepetsa chinyezi ndi kuteteza matenda komanso kulimbitsa tsinde la zomera, kufulumizitsa kukula, ndi kuonjezera zokolola. Kusankha bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafani kumatha kupanga malo abwino kwambiri azomera zanu, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito anu onsewowonjezera kutentha. Ngati simunayikebe mafani anugreenhouse,ingakhale nthawi yoganizira njira yosavuta koma yothandiza!

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