Greenhouses ndi malo opangira ofunikira mu ulimi wamakono, kupereka malo olamulidwa ndi mbewu kuti akule bwino. Amathandizira kuti kutentha, chinyezi, chopepuka, komanso zambiri, kupereka malo oyenera kumera. Koma funso limodzi lomwe limabwera ndi: Kodi wowonjezera kutentha amafunikira pansi? Funso lowoneka lowoneka bwinoli limamangika kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ntchito yobiriwira, kasamalidwe, ndi mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zikukula. Tisanthula gawo la malo obiriwira obiriwira komanso chifukwa cha malo obiriwira.
Udindo wa pansi: zoposa pamwamba
Pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha sikuti ndi malo osalala kuti mbewu zikule; Imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonzanso malo amkati a wowonjezera kutentha. Kapangidwe ka pansi kumakhudza kuyendetsa madzi mwachindunji, kuwongolera kutentha, komanso kupewa udzu, zonse zomwe zimathandizira thanzi ndi zokolola za mbewu.
Kuyendetsa Madzi: Kuletsa kuthirira ndi kuwuma
Kuwongolera kwamadzi koyenera ndi gawo limodzi la malo owunda bwino obiriwira. Mlingo wa chinyezi m'nthaka ndikofunikira kuti pa muzu wazomera, ndipo mafuta obiriwira obiriwira amatha kuthandiza kutentha madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ochulukirapo amakongoletsa bwino kapena kupewa madzi kuti asakhale osowa kwambiri.
Kusankha zinthu pansi kumakhudza kwambiri kasamalidwe ka madzi. Malo owoneka bwino amathandizira madzi kumukaka mwachangu, kupewa kudzikundikira kwamadzi komwe kumatha kuwola mizu ya mbewu. Popanda pansi koyenera, madzi sangathe kukhetsa moyenera, ndikupangitsa kuti mizu yam'madzi kapena nthaka youma, yonseyi imakhudza mbewu.
Kuwongolera udzu: kuchepetsa mpikisano ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwathanzi
Wowonjezera kutentha popanda pansi kapena wokhala ndi nthaka yosakwanira imatha kuyambitsa udzu, womwe umakakamizidwa ndi mbewu za danga ndi michere. Mwa kukhazikitsa zida zokwanira pansi (monga mafilimu apulasitiki kapena nsalu zopanda chidwi), namsongole zimatha kuphedwa mwaluso, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa kusamalira nthawi zonse.
Zipangizo zowombera pansi pake sizimangoletsa namsongole kuti zisakulire komanso zimathandizira kukhala kutentha kwa nthaka komanso chinyezi. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa mbewu, makamaka madera omwe ali ndi chinyezi chachikulu, pomwe mapangidwe abwino amathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale yokhazikika ndikuchepetsa matenda a tizilombo ndi matenda.
Kusunga kutentha: Kuthandiza mizu
Kutentha kwa nthaka ndikofunikira pakuchokera ku mizu ndi mayamwidwe. Wowonjezera kutentha amatenga nawo gawo pokhalabe ndi kutentha koyenera, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi pansi, zofunda za nthaka zitha kusungidwa, zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti mizu yolima ilandire kutentha mokwanira kuti ikhale ndi nyengo yowonjezereka, ngakhale nyengo yachilimwe.
Matenthedwe otsika pomwe mizu yamera mizu imatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha chisanu chowonongeka, kukula. Zipangizo zopangira pansi zimatha kuthira dothi, ndikuteteza kutentha ndikuteteza mbewu zakusintha kwadziko lakunja.
Nanga bwanji za greenhouse popanda pansi? Kusinthasintha ndi mtengo
Pomwe malo obiriwira ambiri amaphatikizapo pansi, ena amasankha pansi popanda pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena miyala. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kuwonetsa zovuta zina pakuyang'anira, imaperekanso zabwino.
Mpweya wabwino wabwinoko
Greenhouses popanda malo ozizira nthawi zambiri amalola kuti ikhale yabwino yoyendetsa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, komwe kungalepheretse nkhungu ndi matenda. Nthaka kapena dothi pansi zimathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale bwino ndikuwathandiza kupewa dothi kukhala lodzaza, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mizu.
Mtengo wotsika mtengo
Kusankha wowonjezera kutentha popanda pansi kumatha kuwononga ndalama zomangira, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza popanga ndalama zochepa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kwakanthawi. Mapangidwe osavuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yoyenera kubzala kwaulimi kapena kanthawi kochepa. Njirayi imathandizira kuwongolera ndalama zonse poperekabe malo ochuluka okula.
Kuchulukitsa kusinthasintha
Malo obiriwira popanda malo nthawi zambiri amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu, makamaka kwa mbewu zomwe zimafunikira malo ochulukirapo pamizu. Nthaka kapena miyala yopanda miyala imalola mizu ya mbewu kuti iwonjezere momasuka momasuka, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa thanzi. Kapangidweka kamathandiza kwambiri makamaka kuliminga kwa organic kapena mbewu ndi zofunikira zina zomwe zimafunikira kukulitsa mizu yopanda mizu.
Kusankha zinthu zoyenera pansi
Mukamasankha kukhazikitsa pansi mukamasankha mfundo zoyenera ndizofunikira. Kuphatikiza zingapo, kuphatikizapo ngalande, kutentha kutentha, komanso kupewa udzu, kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa zina ndipo zidzakhudza kasamalidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha komanso kukula kwa mbewu.
- Miyala pansi: Kutulutsa bwino
Miyala pansi imaperekanso ngalande yayikulu, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa mbewu zomwe zimafunikira zinthu zolemetsa bwino. Zimathandizira kupewa madzi ndi mizu yovunda pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti ayende mosavuta. - Makanema apulasitiki kapena nsalu zopanda chidwi: Kuwongolera kwa udzu ndi kukonza kutentha
Makanema apulasitiki kapena nsalu zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi malo obiriwira. Zipangizozi zimalepheretsa namsongole kukula kwinaku akuthandiza kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nthaka, kumawapangitsa kukhala opindulitsa makamaka madera achinyezi kapena owonjezera. - Kumeterera konkriti: zolimba komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa
Matalala konkriti amakhala otchuka m'malonda ogulitsa malonda, kupereka mkwiyo komanso kukonza. Ndiwothandiza pantchito zazikulu kwambiri zomwe kulimba ndi ukhondo ndizofunikira.
Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Foni: (0086) 13980608118
● # Wogometsa
● # Wowonjezera kutentha
● # Madzi
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● # Wogometsa
Post Nthawi: Mar-06-2025
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