Kodi Mungakulire Mokwanira Zomera mu Greenhouse? Tiyeni Tidziwe!

Malo obiriwira obiriwira ayamba kutchuka, kaya ndi ntchito zazing'ono zakumbuyo kapena zaulimi wamalonda. Zomerazi zimalonjeza kuti zipanga malo abwino omeramo, kuziteteza ku nyengo yoipa komanso kuti zizitha kulimidwa chaka chonse. Koma kodi wowonjezera kutentha angathandizedi zomera m'moyo wawo wonse? Tiyeni tilowe mkati ndikuwulula mayankho!

Kuwongolera Kuwala: TheGreenhouseUbwino

Zomera zimadalira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa photosynthesis, ndipo nyumba zobiriwira zimapangidwira kuti ziwonjezere kuwala kwachilengedwe. Komabe, kuwala kwa dzuŵa kokha sikungakhale kokwanira m’madera amene masana amakhala ochepa kapena m’masiku aafupi a nyengo yachisanu.

Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani za Norway. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwachilengedwe kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha usiku wautali. Alimi athana ndi vutoli poyika nyumba zawo zobiriwira ndi nyali za LED, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kuwala komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za mbewu. Izi zapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulima tomato watsopano ndi letesi ngakhale m'miyezi yamdima kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zimakhazikika komanso zabwino.

Kuwongolera Zakudya: Zakudya Zogwirizana ndi Zomera

Wowonjezera kutentha amapereka malo otetezedwa kumene zomera zimalandira zakudya nthawi yeniyeni komanso momwe zikufunira. Kaya akugwiritsa ntchito dothi lakale kapena makina apamwamba kwambiri a hydroponic, alimi atha kugawa bwino nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu, ndi micronutrients.

Mwachitsanzo, alimi a sitiroberi ku Netherlands ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics, kumene mizu ya zomera imamizidwa ndi michere yambiri. Njirayi sikuti imangowonjezera kukoma ndi zokolola, komanso imachepetsa kuwononga zinthu. Chotsatira? Strawberries omwe samangokoma komanso okhazikika kwambiri.

Kasamalidwe ka Tizirombo ndi Matenda: Osati Malo Opanda Tizirombo

Ngakhale nyumba zobiriwira zimathandiza kupatula zomera kudziko lakunja, sizitetezedwa ku tizirombo kapena matenda. Malo osasamalidwa bwino angapangitse kuti pakhale malo abwino kwa matenda monga nsabwe za m'masamba kapena whiteflies.

Mwamwayi, kasamalidwe ka tizilombo tophatikizana kamapereka yankho. Mwachitsanzo, alimi a nkhaka nthawi zambiri amalowetsa ladybugs m'malo awo obiriwira ngati adani achilengedwe kuti athane ndi tizirombo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito misampha yachikasu yomata kuti igwire tizilombo. Njira zothandizira zachilengedwezi zimachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zokolola zaukhondo, zobiriwira kwa ogula.

Kuthirira Mwachangu: Dontho Lililonse Limawerengera

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, dontho lililonse la madzi likhoza kulunjika kumene likufunikira kwambiri. Njira zamakono zothirira, monga kuthirira kwadontho, zimapulumutsa madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimapeza madzi okwanira.

Ku Israel, komwe madzi ndi osowa, malo obzala tsabola amadalira njira yothirira madzi omwe amatumiza kumizu. Njirayi imachepetsa kutuluka kwa nthunzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madera ouma azitha kusintha.

Kulima kwa Chaka Chonse: Kumasuka ku Malire a Nyengo

Kulima kwachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa ndi nyengo, koma nyumba zobiriwira zimaphwanya chotchinga ichi popereka mikhalidwe yokulirapo chaka chonse.

Mwachitsanzo, Canada. Ngakhale pamene kutentha kumatsika kwambiri ndipo chipale chofeŵa chikuphimba pansi, nyumba zosungiramo zomera zokhala ndi zipangizo zotenthetsera zimalola alimi kulima nkhaka ndi tomato popanda kusokoneza. Izi sizimangokhazikika pamsika komanso zimakulitsa zokolola zaulimi.

Kutetezedwa ku Nyengo Yambiri: Malo Otetezedwa ku Zomera

Zomera zobiriwira zimakhala ngati chishango ku nyengo yoipa ngati mvula yamkuntho, matalala, kapena mphepo yamkuntho, zomwe zimapatsa mbewu malo otetezeka komanso okhazikika kuti zikule.

Mwachitsanzo, ku India alimi a rozi amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zosungiramo zomera pofuna kuteteza maluwa awo osakhwima m’nyengo yamvula. Ngakhale kuti kunja kukugwa mvula yambiri, maluwa a roses mkati mwa greenhouses amakhalabe amphamvu komanso okonzeka kutumizidwa kunja, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri alimi.

Kulima Mwapadera Mbeu: Mikhalidwe Yogwirizana ndi Zomera Zapadera

Mbewu zina zimakhala ndi zosowa zenizeni za chilengedwe, ndipo nyumba zobiriwira zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikirazi.

M'chipululu cha Dubai, malo obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi makina ozizirira adakula bwino sitiroberi ndi zipatso za dragon. Zipatsozi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonda kumadera otentha, zimakula bwino m'malo otetezedwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chodabwitsa chaulimi m'malo ovuta.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Inde, Koma Zimafunika Khama!

Kuyambira kuunikira ndi zakudya mpaka kuwononga tizirombo ndi kusamalira madzi, nyumba zosungiramo zomera zingathandizedi zomera kuchokera ku mbewu mpaka kukolola. Komabe, kupambana kumafuna ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kasamalidwe koyenera. Ngakhale ma greenhouses amabwera ndi mtengo wapamwamba, phindu la zokolola zambiri, khalidwe losasinthasintha, ndi kupanga chaka chonse zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopindulitsa.

Kaya ndinu wokonda kusangalala kapena wolima zamalonda, wowonjezera kutentha angakuthandizeni kukankhira malire a zomwe mungathe ndikukulitsa zomera zomwe zikuyenda bwino pafupi ndi chilengedwe chilichonse.

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