Kodi mukukula bwino mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha? Tiyeni tiwone!

Malo obiriwira atchuka kwambiri, ngakhale ali ang'onoang'ono polojekiti kapena ulimi waukulu wamalonda. Izi zidalonjeza kuti zopanga malo abwino obzala mbewu, zimawatchinjiriza ku nyengo yankhanza komanso kukulitsa kukula kwa chaka. Koma kodi wowonjezera kutentha amathandiziradi zomera munthawi yonseyi? Tiyeni tilowe pansi ndikuwulula mayankho!

Kasamalidwe ka kuwala: TheKanyumba kagalasiMwai

Zomera zimadalira dzuwa la photosynthesis, ndipo zobiriwira zobiriwira zimapangidwa kuti zizikulitsa kuwala kwachilengedwe. Komabe, kuwala kwa dzuwa kokha sikungakhale kokwanira m'maiko okhala ndi maola ochepa kapena masiku ofupikirako.

Mwachitsanzo, tengani. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwachilengedwe ndikochepa chifukwa chausiku. Alimi asintha izi powakoka malo osungiramo malo awo okhala ndi magetsi awo, omwe samangowonjezera kuwala komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za mbewu. Kupanga kumeneku kwapangitsa kukula tomato ndi letesi ngakhale mkati mwa miyezi yovuta kwambiri, kuonetsetsa zokolola komanso zabwino.

Kuwongolera kwa michere: zakudya zowoneka bwino zazomera

Wowonjezera kutentha amapereka malo olamulidwa komwe mbewu zimalandiridwa ndendende nthawi ndendende nthawi ndi momwe amafunikira. Kaya pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachikhalidwe kapena hydroponic yapamwamba kwambiri, alimi amatha kupereka bwino nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu, ndi micronutrients.

Mwachitsanzo, alimi a sitiroberi ku Netherlands apeza ma hydrovonics, pomwe mizu ya mbewu imamizidwa mu zothetsera zolemera zolemera. Njira iyi siyongoletsa kukoma komanso zokolola komanso kuchepetsa zambiri zomwe zingachitike. Chotsatira? Strawberries zomwe sizongokoma komanso zokhazikika.

Makina a Tist ndi Matenda: Osati malo opanda pake

Pomwe malo obiriwira amathandizira kudzipatula ku zoweta zakunja, sakhala ndi tizirombo kapena matenda. Malo osavomerezeka amatha kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zoyera.

Mwamwayi, kuphatikizidwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapereka yankho. Mwachitsanzo, olima nkhaka nthawi zambiri amabweretsa ma adybugs akunja chifukwa chonyamula zachilengedwe kuthana ndi tizirombo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito misampha yachikaso yachikasu ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Makina okoma mtima awa amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ogula.

Kuthira bwino: chilichonse chikuwerengera

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, dontho lililonse lamadzi limatha kutsogoleredwa ndendende komwe likufunika kwambiri. Makina oundana olimira, monga kuponya kuthirira, kupatula madzi pomwe adawonetsetsa mbewu kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenera.

Ku Israeli, kumene madzi amasowa, greenhouse yomera tsabola amadalira madzi othirira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale. Njirayi imachepetsa mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi azigwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndikupangitsa kukhala masewera kwa masewera a madera owuma.

Kulima chaka chonse: Kuletsa kwaulere ku malire

Kulima kwachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, koma malo obiriwira amaswa chotchinga ichi posonyeza kukula kopitilira chaka chonse.

Mwachitsanzo, tengani Canada. Ngakhale kutentha chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa chomwe chakhala ndi makina otenthetsera chimapangitsa kuti alimi azikula nkhana ndi tomato osasokoneza. Izi sizongotsindika pamsika komanso zimakulitsanso zokolola.

Chitetezo ku nyengo yoipa: malo otetezeka azomera

Greenhouses imachita chikopa chakutha nyengo ngati mvula yambiri, matalala, kapena mphepo zamphamvu, zopereka, mbewu zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika.

Mwachitsanzo, ku India alimi okwera amagwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira kuteteza maluwa owoneka bwino panthawi ya nyengo yamvula. Ngakhale panali mvula yamphamvu kunja, maluwa mkati mwa greenhouse amakhalabe yosasangalatsa ndikukonzekera kutumiza kunja, kubweretsa phindu lachuma kwa alimi.

Kulima kwapadera kwa Crop: Mikhalidwe yogwirizana ndi mbewu zapadera

Zomera zina zimakhala ndi zosowa zapadera zachilengedwe, ndipo nyumba zobiriwira zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikazo.

M'chilengedwe cha Dubai, obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi makina ozizira adakula bwino sitiroberi ndi zipatso za chinjoka. Zipatsozi, zomwe zimayenereradi malo otentha, zimakula bwino m'malo ogulitsira, ndikupanga zopambana zonyansa zaulimi mosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira: Inde, koma pamafunika khama!

Kuchokera pakuwunikira ndi michere kuwongolera tizilombo ndi kuwongolera madzi, malo obiriwira obiriwira amathadi kuthandiza mbewu kuyambira mbewu zokolola. Komabe, kupambana kumafuna ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kasamalidwe kabwino. Pomwe greenhouses imabwera ndi ndalama zapamwamba, maubwino a zokolola zambiri, zokolola zambiri mosasintha, ndipo zopanga chaka zimawapangitsa kuti akhale ofunika kwambiri.

Kaya ndinu wokonda masewera kapena wofesa malonda, wowonjezera kutentha amatha kukuthandizani kukankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke ndikukulitsa zomera zilizonse pafupifupi.

Imelo:info@cfgreenhouse.com

Foni: +86 13550100733