Potengera chisamaliro chapadziko lonse lapansi chikuwonjezeka, pang'onopang'ono ulimi wobiriwira wakhala njira yofunika yothanirana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa zokolola. Monga njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yanzeru, ulimi wobiriwira umatha kuchepetsera kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito ma eco-ochezeka. Nkhaniyi idzakumbukira momwe nyumba yobiriwira yaulimi, kudzera mu kusungira madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamadzi, kuchepa kwa zinyalala, komanso njira zina, zimayendetsa kusinthika kobiriwira kwa ulimi.
1. Kuwongolera kwamadzi kuti mupewe zinyalala
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwamadzi ndi mwayi wothandiza wa ulimi wobiriwira. Mwakulima kwachikhalidwe, kuchepa kwa madzi ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka mu madera ouma ndi semi-ouma, pomwe kuchepa kwa madzi kwasanduka botolo pakukula kwaulimi. Mosiyana ndi izi, ulimi wobiriwira umagwiritsa ntchito njira rikizani masinthidwe aulemu kuti muchepetse kwambiri zinyalala zamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, Drip ndi micro-spro-squimler system imapereka madzi mwachindunji kwa mizu ya mbewu, kupewa kusinthasintha ndi kutaya, ndikusintha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO: At Chengfei wowonjezera kutentha, Kampani yothirira yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika chinyezi cha nthaka munthawi yeniyeni, kusintha madzi opezeka pazifukwa za chomera. Njira imeneyi siimangochepetsa zinyalala zamadzi komanso zimatsimikizira kuti mbewu zimakula mu chinyezi choyenera kwambiri.
2. Tetekinolo yamagetsi yamagetsi yotsitsa mpweya
Zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimafuna kutentha, chinyezi, komanso zopepuka kuti zikule bwino. Mbidzi wachikhalidwe umadalira kwambiri mphamvu monga magetsi ndi mafuta kuti azisunga zinthuzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kumwa kwambiri mphamvu ndi mpweya. Komabe, malo obiriwira amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mabungwe anzeru (monga mphamvu zobwezeretsanso mphamvu (monga mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo), komanso zida zotupitsa), komanso zida zotupitsa zokuthandizani kuti muchepetse kudalirika kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO:Wowonjezera kutentha amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi apamwamba kwambiri ndi zida zamagetsi zamphepo zoperekera gawo la mphamvu zowonjezera kutentha. Izi zimachepetsa kudalirika pa gululi lamphamvu lamphamvu, zotsitsa mpweya, ndipo zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi kapangidwe kake ka nembanemba kuti apititse patsogolo kutchinga ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yotentha ndi kuziziritsa.
3. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti mulimbikitse kubzala kobiriwira
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi gwero lalikulu la ulimi wazikhalidwe. Greenhouse yaulimi imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kudalira feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera ntchito. Malo olamulidwa mu greenhouse amalepheretsa tizirombo ndi matenda osanja, kulola alimi kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zachilengedwe komanso njira zowunikira kuti zizitha kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO: At Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaNjira zachilengedwe za tizilombo tambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tothandiza kuthana ndi tizirombo, pomwe intaneti ya zinthu (iot) ma molojekiti a ukadaulo ndipo amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Njira iyi siyingochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso kukulitsa mbewuzo 'kukana kuwononga matenda a Eco, kukhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi osakhalitsa.
4. Kuchulukitsa kwa nthaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito kulima
Kupezeka kochepa kwa malo ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu zomwe zili padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ngati kutukuka kwamizinda kumathandizira komanso malo azaulimi kumayamba kuchepa. Ulimi wobiriwira umatha kukulitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndege kudzera muulimi wolima ndi unyinji-wosanjikiza. Pokulitsa mbewu m'magawo, malo obiriwira amatha kukhala ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa malo ochepa, kukonza kwambiri malo ogwiritsira ntchito nthaka.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO: Chengfei wowonjezera kutenthaAmagwiritsa ntchito njira yolunjika yaulimi, pomwe magetsi amagetsi amapeza kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa dzuwa kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Njirayi imalola kuti wowonjezera kutentha azikhala ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana m'malo omwewo, ndikuchulukitsa zokolola pa lalikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwinoyi igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
5. Zogwirizanitsani Kubwezeretsanso zinyalala
Ubwino wina wa chilengedwe wa ulimi wobiriwira ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa zinthu. Mwaulimi wambiri, zinyalala zambiri za zinyalala nthawi zambiri zimatayidwa kapena kuwotchedwa, kuwononga zinthu zofunika komanso kuyambitsa kuipitsa chilengedwe. Mu greenhouse, zobzala zobzala nthaka, zotayika za dothi, ndi zina zopangidwa ndi manyowa kapena zopangidwa mu feteleza kapena zopangidwa mwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangidwanso kuti zikhale ulimi.
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO: At Chengfei wowonjezera kutentha, zotayika zopangidwa monga mizu ya mbewu ndi masamba zimatumizidwa kumalo opangira manyowa, pomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe. Feteleza uyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza nthaka komanso chonde, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa feteleza wamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, wowonjezera kutentha amagwiritsa ntchito njira zobwezeretsera madzi kuti asewereke madzi osefera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuchepetsa kumwa madzi.
Mapeto
Ulimi wobiriwira si njira yabwino yokulitsa mbewu zokolola komanso ukadaulo wofunikira woyendetsa ntchito yothetsa. Kudzera mwa maphunziro apamwamba, kuteteza mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikuwongolera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka, komanso kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso zinyalala, wowonjezera kutentha akusunthira mosangalatsa. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilizabe, tsogolo la ulimi wobiriwira komanso wachilengedwe, kupereka njira zothetsera kusintha kwa dziko lonse lapansi.
Takulandilani zokambirana zina ndi ife.
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Post Nthawi: Jan-26-2025
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